Difficulties in the diagnosis of feto-maternal bleeding in the antenatal period

Anatoliy I. Ishchenko; Andrey V. Murashko; Tat’yana A. Seredina; Alena D. Minakova

doi:10.17816/2313-8726-2020-7-3-165-168

V.F.Snegirev Archives of Obstetrics and Gynecology ›› 2020, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (3) : 165 -168. DOI: 10.17816/2313-8726-2020-7-3-165-168

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Difficulties in the diagnosis of feto-maternal bleeding in the antenatal period

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Abstract

Feto-maternal hemorrhage (FMH) is a rare, potentially dangerous event characterized by the passage of fetal blood into the maternal circulation, complicating pregnancy or childbirth. Diagnosis of this condition is based on objective signs: cardiotocography, fetal ultrasound, fetal Doppler, Kleihauer–Betke test (KB) and subjective: assessment of fetal movement activity. If a pregnant woman complains of decreased fetal movement, an experienced doctor should not forget to exclude this dangerous condition. Massive FMH is associated with high perinatal morbidity and fetal mortality.

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feto-maternal hemorrhage / Kleihauer–Betke test / sinusoidal heart rate

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Anatoliy I. Ishchenko, Andrey V. Murashko, Tat’yana A. Seredina, Alena D. Minakova. Difficulties in the diagnosis of feto-maternal bleeding in the antenatal period. V.F.Snegirev Archives of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2020, 7(3): 165-168 DOI:10.17816/2313-8726-2020-7-3-165-168

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