Nasal mucosal changes in atrophic rhinitis. Literature review

Abstract

The review article describes the literature data on the etiology and adverse factors of chronic atrophic rhinitis. Nasal mucosal changes in chronic atrophic rhinitis are reviewed. The main complications of chronic atrophic rhinitis, such as epistaxis, nasal septal perforation, facial pain, empty nose syndrome, and possible treatment options are discussed.

Keywords

chronic rhinitis / nasal mucosa / nasal septum perforation / epistaxis

References

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