Validation and cultural adaptation of the Russian version of the Pedi-IKDC questionnaire

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Questionnaires are standard tools used for examination of patients. Obtained data provide information about knee function disturbance and level of the quality of life. Young patients with various knee injuries also needed examination questionnaires. In worldwide practice, the Pediatric International Knee Documentation Committee (Pedi-IKDC) is more often used by doctors. However, if the doctor wants to use foreign questionnaire in his/her practice, the questionnaire should be validated and culturally adaptable.

AIM: This study aimed to enable the validation and cultural adaptation of the Russian version of the Pedi-IKDC questionnaire based on the English version for children and adolescent.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: This questionnaire was translated from English by professional medical translator and by orthopedic surgeon. The Lysholm questionnaire was also used to control the adequacy of Pedi-IKDC results. Statistical analysis was performed to process data.

RESULTS: Cronbach’s alpha was 0.902, which means that questions have high level of consistency. The high correlation of results between the Lysholm and Pedi-IKDC questionnaire also proves the adequateness and objectiveness of the results.

CONCLUSIONS: The proposed Russian version of the Pedi-IKDС questionnaire gives effective, objective, and adequate results. It is a good tool for knee assessment in children.

Keywords

knee injuries / anterior cruciate tear / knee instability / meniscal tears / posterior cruciate tear / Pedi-IKDC / evaluation of treatment

References

[1] 1.Kocher MS, Smith JT, Iversen MD, et al. Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of a modified International Knee Documentation Committee Subjective Knee Form (Pedi-IKDC) in children with knee disorders. Am J Sports Med. 2011;39(5):933–939. DOI: 10.1177/0363546510383002

[2] Kocher M.S., Smith J.T., Iversen M.D. et al. Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of a modified International Knee Documentation Committee Subjective Knee Form (Pedi-IKDC) in children with knee disorders // Am. J. Sports Med. 2011. Vol. 39. No. 5. P. 933–939. DOI: 10.1177/0363546510383002

[3] 2.Nasreddine AY, Connell PL, Kalish LA, et al. The pediatric international knee documentation committee (pedi-ikdc) subjective knee evaluation form: normative data. Am J Sports Med. 2017;45(3):527–534. DOI: 10.1177/0363546516672456

[4] Nasreddine A.Y., Connell P.L., Kalish L.A. et al. The pediatric international knee documentation committee (Pedi-IKDC) subjective knee evaluation form: normative data // Am. J. Sports Med. 2017. Vol. 45. No. 3. P. 527–534. DOI: 10.1177/0363546516672456

[5] 3.Greer AE, Iversen MD. Measures of pediatric function and physical activity in arthritis. Arthritis Care & Research. 2020;72(S10):499–521. DOI: 10.1002/acr.24239

[6] Greer A.E., Iversen M.D. Measures of pediatric function and physical activity in arthritis // Arthritis Care & Research. 2020. Vol. 72. No. S10. P. 499–521. DOI: 10.1002/acr.24239

[7] 4.El-Daly I, Ibraheim H, Rajakulendran K, et al. Are patient-reported outcome measures in orthopaedics easily read by patients? Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2016;474(1):246–255. DOI: 10.1007/s11999-015-4595-0

[8] El-Daly I., Ibraheim H., Rajakulendran K. et al. Are patient-reported outcome measures in orthopaedics easily read by patients? // Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res. 2016. Vol. 474. No. 1. P. 246–255. DOI: 10.1007/s11999-015-4595-0

[9] 5.Dawson J, Carr A. Outcomes evaluation in orthopaedics. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2001;83(3):313–315. DOI: 10.1302/0301-620x.83b3.12148

[10] Dawson J., Carr A. Outcomes evaluation in orthopaedics // J. Bone Joint Surg. Br. 2001. Vol. 83. No. 3. P. 313–315. DOI: 10.1302/0301-620x.83b3.12148

[11] 6.MOTION Group. Patient-reported outcomes in orthopaedics. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2018;100(5):436–442. DOI: 10.2106/JBJS.17.00608

[12] MOTION Group. Patient-reported outcomes in orthopaedics // J. Bone Joint Surg. Br. 2018. Vol. 100. No. 5. P. 436–442. DOI: 10.2106/JBJS.17.00608

[13] 7.Schafer KA, Minaie A, Nepple JJ. Outcome metrics in pediatric sports medicine: do PROMIS computer-adaptive testing metrics correlate with Pedi-IKDC? J Pediatr Orthop. 2020;40(7):e616–e620. DOI: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000001508

[14] Schafer K.A., Minaie A., Nepple J.J. Outcome metrics in pediatric sports medicine: do PROMIS computer-adaptive testing metrics correlate with pedi-IKDC? // J. Pediatr. Orthop. 2020. Vol. 40. No. 7. P. e616–e620. DOI: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000001508

[15] 8.Tsykunov MB. Rehabilitation diagnosis in the pathology of the musculoskeletal system using categories of the international classification of functioning. Fizicheskaya i reabilitatsionnaya meditsina, meditsinskaya reabilitatsiya. 2019;2(2):107–125. (In Russ.)

[16] Цыкунов М.Б. Реабилитационный диагноз при патологии опорно-двигательной системы с использованием категорий международной классификации функционирования // Физическая и реабилитационная медицина, медицинская реабилитация. 2019. Vol. 2. No. 2. P. 107–125.

[17] 9.Beaton DE, Bombardier C, Guillemin F, Ferraz MB. Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000;25(24):3186–3191. DOI: 10.1097/00007632-200012150-00014

[18] Beaton D.E., Bombardier C., Guillemin F., Ferraz M.B. Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures // Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000. Vol. 25. No. 24. P. 3186–3191. DOI: 10.1097/00007632-200012150-00014

[19] 10.van Der Velden CA, van der Steen MC, Leenders J, et al. Pedi-IKDC or KOOS-child: which questionnaire should be used in children with knee disorders? BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2019;20(1):1–8. DOI: 10.1002/acr.24239

[20] Van Der Velden C.A., van der Steen M.C., Leenders J. et al. Pedi-IKDC or KOOS-child: which questionnaire should be used in children with knee disorders? // BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2019. Vol. 20. No. 1. P. 1–8. DOI: 10.1186/s12891-019-2600-6

[21] 11.Dietvorst M, Reijman M, van Groningen B, et al. PROMs in paediatric knee ligament injury: use the Pedi-IKDC and avoid using adult PROMs. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2019;27(6):1965–1973. DOI: 10.1007/s00167-017-4687-3

[22] Dietvorst M., Reijman M., van Groningen B. et al. PROMs in paediatric knee ligament injury: use the Pedi-IKDC and avoid using adult PROMs // Knee Surg. Sports Traumatol. Arthrosc. 2019. Vol. 27. No. 6. P. 1965–1973. DOI: 10.1007/s00167-017-4687-3

[23] 12.Patlatov AA. Use of general life quality questionnaires for assessing the effectiveness of treatment of children with fractures of long bones of the lower extremities: a literature review. Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery. 2016;4(1):63–71. DOI: 10.17816/PTORS4163-71

[24] Патлатов А.А. Использование общих опросников качества жизни для оценки эффективности лечения детей с переломами длинных костей нижних конечностей (обзор литературы) // Ортопедия, травматология и восстановительная хирургия детского возраста. 2016. Т. 4. № 1. DOI: 10.17816/PTORS4163-71

[25] 13.Borovkov AA. Matematicheskaya statistika. Saint Petersburg: Lan’; 2007. (In Russ.)

[26] Боровков А.А. Математическая статистика. Санкт-Петербург: Лань, 2007.

[27] 14.Glass D, Stenli D. Statisticheskie metody v pedagogike i psihologii. Moscow: Progress; 1976. (In Russ.)

[28] Гласс Дж., Стэнли Дж. Статистические методы в педагогике и психологии. М.: Прогресс, 1976.

[29] 15.Zaharov VP. Primenenie matematicheskih metodov v social’no-psihologicheskih issledovaniyah. Leningrad: LGU; 1985. (In Russ.)

[30] Захаров В.П. Применение математических методов в социально-психологических исследованиях. Л.: ЛГУ, 1985.

[31] 16.Anastazi A. Psihologicheskoe testirovanie. In 2 vol. Ed. by K.M. Gurevich, V.I. Lyubovskiy. Vol. 1. Moscow: Pedagogika; 1982. (In Russ.)

[32] Анастази А. Психологическое тестирование: в 2 кн. / под ред. К.М. Гуревича, В.И. Лубовского. Кн. 1. М.: Педагогика, 1982.

[33] 17.Cronbach LJ. Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika. 1951;16:297–334.

[34] Cronbach L.J. Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests // Psychometrika. 1951. Vol. 16. P. 297–334.

[35] 18.Spravochnik po prikladnoj statistike. Moscow: Finansy i statistika; 1990. (In Russ.)

[36] Справочник по прикладной статистике. Москва: Финансы и статистика, 1990.

[37] 19.Gubin AV, Prudnikova OG, Kamysheva VV, et al. Clinical testing of the Russian version of the SRS-22 questionnaire for adult scoliosis patients. Hir Pozvonoc. 2017;14(2):31–40. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.14531/ss2017.2.31-40

[38] Губин А.В., Прудникова А.Д., Камышева В.В. и др. Клиническая апробация русскоязычной версии анкеты SRS-22 для взрослых пациентов со сколиозом // Хирургия позвоночника. 2017. Т. 14. № 2. DOI: 10.14531/ss2017.2.31-40

[39] 20.Macchiarola L, Grassi A, Di Paolo S, et al. The Italian cross-cultural adaptations of the paediatric International Knee Documentation Committee Score and the Hospital for Special Surgery Paediatric Functional Activity Brief Scale are reliable instruments in paediatric population. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2020:28:2657–2662. DOI: 10.1007/s00167-020-05903-y

[40] Macchiarola L., Grassi A., Di Paolo S. et al. The Italian cross-cultural adaptations of the paediatric International Knee Documentation Committee Score and the Hospital for Special Surgery Paediatric Functional Activity Brief Scale are reliable instruments in paediatric population // Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. 2020. Vol. 28. P. 2657–2662. DOI: 10.1007/s00167-020-05903-y

[41] 21.Magnitskaya NE, Ryazantsev MS, Maisigov MN, et al. Translation, validation and cultural adaptation of orthopaedic questionnaire IKDC 2000 subjective knee form to measure knee function. Genij ortopedii. 2019;25(3):348–354. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.18019/1028-4427-2019-25-3-348-354

[42] Магнитская Н.Е., Рязанцев М.С., Майсигов М.Н. и др. Перевод, валидация и культурная адаптация ортопедического опросника IKDC 2000 Subjective Knee Form для оценки состояния коленного сустава // Гений ортопедии. 2019. Т. 25. № 3. C. 348–354. DOI: 10.18019/1028-4427-2019-25-3-348-354

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

Ivanov I.A., Eltsin A.G., Mininkov D.S.