Malformations of the internal organs and systems in children with asymptomatic spinal dysraphism

Abstract

The purpose of research is to determine the prevalence of associated malformations in children with latent forms of spinal dysraphism.

Materials and methods.

The study involved 64 patients aged from 9 months to 17 years old. Clinical and radiological examination including MRI scan of spine and spinal canal were performed to evaluate the orthopaedic and neurological status of the patients.

Results.

Malformations of the spine were observed in 100 % of children, associated malformations of the organs and systems are found in 33 (52 %) patients. Herewith the malformations of the genitourinary system were revealed - in 52 % of patients, the musculoskeletal system - in 45 % of children, the cardiovascular system - in 39 %, the digestive system - 12 %, otolaryngology - 9 % and bronchopulmonary system - in 3 % of patients.

Conclusion.

Pediatric patients with latent forms of spinal dysraphism require detailed examination both on the part of the spine and the spinal canal and the internal organs and systems. The most prevalent malformations included those of genitourinary, musculoskeletal (appendicular skeleton) and cardiovascular systems.

Keywords

children / latent spinal dysraphism / congenital malformations of the spine / abnormal internal organs

References

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RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

Vissarionov S.V., Kokushin D.N., Bogatyrev T.B.