Internal hernia as one of the causes of abdominal pain
V. M. Kitaev , E. G. Koshelev , O. V. Sokolova , G. Yu. Belyaev , A. A. Egorov , O. O. Kurzantseva
Journal of Clinical Practice ›› 2019, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (2) : 27 -35.
Internal hernia as one of the causes of abdominal pain
Abdominal pain is often observed in clinical practice, causing diagnostic difficulties for doctors of different specialties. Internal hernias are a surgical pathology and may be the cause for the development of acute small bowel obstruction and the occurrence of pain. A modern classification of internal hernias is presented and their topographic-anatomical description is given. The analysis of the results of computed tomography (CT) scan of the abdominal cavity in 20 patients with an unidentified cause of abdominal pain was performed. According to the CT data, three patients had internal hernias that caused the development of pain syndrome. A pathological displacement of intestinal loops with partial disruption of intestinal permeability and curvature of the mesentery without critical disturbance of blood supply was demonstrated in 4 patients with abdominal pain. The findings suggest that CT may be the method of choice when examining patients with an unknown cause of abdominal pain syndrome.
abdominal pain / computed tomography / radiation diagnosis / emergency surgery / internal hernias
| [1] |
Тейлор Р.Б. Трудный диагноз: руководство для врачей. В 2 т. Т.1. / Пер. с англ. М.Г. Лепилин, А.А. Еременко. — М.: Медицина, 1992 — 640 с. [Tejlor RB. Trudnyj diagnoz: rukovodstvo dlya vrachej. V 2 t. T.1. Translated from English M.G. Lepilin, A.A. Eremenko. Moscow: Meditsina; 1992. 640 р. (In Russ).] |
| [2] |
Houte VK, Carbone F, Pannemans J, et al. Prevalence and impact of self-reported irritable bowel symptoms in the general population. United Eur Gastroenterol J. 2019;7(2):307-315. doi: 10.1177/2050640618821804. |
| [3] |
Gelfand AA, Gallagher RC. Cyclic vomiting syndrome versus inborn errors of metabolism: a review with clinical recommendations. Headache. 2016;56(1):215-221. doi: 10.1111/head.12749. |
| [4] |
Осипова В.В., Филатова Е.Г., Артеменко А.Р., и др. Диагностика и лечение мигрени: рекомендации российских экспертов // Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. — 2017. —Т.117. — №1-2. — С. 28-42. [Osipova VV, Filatova EG, Artemenko AR, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of migraine: recommendations of the Russian experts. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova. 2017;117(1-2):28-42. (In Russ).] doi: 10.17116/jnevro20171171228-42. |
| [5] |
Meyers MA, Charnsangavej C, Oliphant M. Internal abdominal hernias. In: Meyers dynamic radiology of the abdomen. Ed by M.A. Meyers, 6th ed. New York, NY: Springer; 2011. Рр. 381-409. |
| [6] |
Salar O, El-Sharkawy AM, Singh R, Speake W. Internal hernias: a brief review. Hernia. 2013;17(3):373-377. doi: 10.1007/s10029-012-1023-1. |
| [7] |
Paulson EK, Thompson WM. Review of small intestine obstruction: diagnosis and when to worry. Radiology. 2015;275(2):332-342. doi: 10.1148/radiol.15131519. |
| [8] |
Hayakawa K, Tanikake M, Yoshida S, et al. CT scan results of small bowel strangulation: the importance of contrast enhancement. Emerg Radiol. 2013;20(1):3-9. doi: 10.1007/s10140-012-1070-z. |
Kitaev V.M., Koshelev E.G., Sokolova O.V., Belyaev G.Y., Egorov A.A., Kurzantseva O.O.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |