The first Russian manual on pediatric surgery and its author Dmitry Е. Gorokhov

Abstract

The paper examines the background to the creation and contents of the first Russian manual on pediatric surgery, as well as key moments in the biography and work of Dmitry E. Gorokhov. The introduction briefly outlines the history of the creation of the first manuals in surgery, obstetrics, and pediatrics in Russia. Data on the first foreign guidelines related to pediatric surgery are also presented. The first section of the article reveals the contents of the Russian manual on pediatric surgery, compiled on the basis of long-term reports of the Surgical Department of the Moscow Sofia Hospital and articles by Dmitry E. Gorokhov. It contains the author’s prefaces to each of the three parts and reviews on the author’s published books from medical publications. The structure of Dmitry E. Gorokhov’s manual differs from similar modern books guided by the nosology principle. Based on his personal experience, the author describes the treatment of children with pathologies for which they were admitted to the department or surgery in other hospitals. The manual contains many clinical cases presented with detail rarely seen in our time. The second section of the article characterizes Dmitry E. Gorokhov’s personality, his professional biography and public activities, based on research of archival documents conducted by his grand-nephew, Professor Vitaly Gorokhov. It demonstrates the breadth and diversity of Gorokhov’s scientific interests, his successful combination of practice and research activities with teaching. Dmitry E. Gorokhov authored 215 papers, 60 of which are focused on pediatric surgery, while the rest discuss the problems of rural medicine, gynecology, general surgery, and the combat against infant mortality. He taught a course on pediatric surgery to students at the Sofia Hospital and to doctors at refresher courses at the Moscow University. Dmitry E. Gorokhov was a member of more than 20 commissions under various medical communities. His most fruitful work was as chairman of the commission to combat infant mortality. Published in 1910–1916, the manual by Dmitry E. Gorokhov is currently a bibliographic rarity, so in 2019 it was published in a reprint version, accessible to a wide range of readers. Considering the importance of Dmitry E. Gorokhov’s work for the development of Pediatric Surgery as a specialty, the Russian Association of Pediatric Surgeons launched a fundraising campaign to erect a beautiful monument at the Vagankovo Cemetery, unveiled during the Congress of Pediatric Surgeons of Russia on October 22, 2013.

Keywords

pediatric surgery / history of medicine / leadership / Dmitry E. Gorokhov / scientific biography / children

References

[1] Kalyu PI. N.I. Pirogov and anatomo-physiologic directions in surgery. Moscow: Medgiz; 1951. 167 p. (In Russ.)

[2] Калью П.И. Н.И. Пирогов и анатомо-физиологические направления в хирургии. Москва: Медгиз, 1951. 167 с.

[3] Kalyu PI. N.I. Pirogov and anatomo-physiologic directions in surgery. Moscow: Medgiz; 1951. 167 p. (In Russ.)

[4] Isakov YuF. Pediatric surgery. In: Large Medical Encyclopedia. Vol. 7. Petrovsky BV, editor. 3rd ed. Moscow: Soviet Encyclopedia; 1977. (In Russ.)

[5] Исаков Ю.Ф. Детская хирургия. В кн.: Большая медицинская энциклопедия (БМЭ). Т. 7 / под ред. Петровского Б.В. 3-е изд. Москва: Советская энциклопедия, 1977.

[6] Isakov YuF. Pediatric surgery. In: Large Medical Encyclopedia. Vol. 7. Petrovsky BV, editor. 3rd ed. Moscow: Soviet Encyclopedia; 1977. (In Russ.)

[7] Bush IF. A guide to the teaching of surgery. In: Compiled by professor of surgery Ivan Bush. Part 2. Saint Petersburg: In Medical Printing House, 1807–1808, 1807. 643 p. (In Russ.)

[8] Буш И.Ф. Руководство к преподаванию хирургии. В кн.: Сочиненное профессором хирургии Иваном Бушем. Ч. 2. Санкт-Петербург: В Медицинской типографии, 1807–1808, 1807. 643 с.

[9] Bush IF. A guide to the teaching of surgery. In: Compiled by professor of surgery Ivan Bush. Part 2. Saint Petersburg: In Medical Printing House, 1807–1808, 1807. 643 p. (In Russ.)

[10] Zubarev PN, Matveev SA, Ivanusa SYа, et al. First professor of surgery of the imperial medical and surgical academy (on the 250th anniversary of the birth of I. F. Bush). Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center. 2021;16(1):189–194. EDN: HRPFSE doi: 10.25881/BPNMSC.2021.21.46.038

[11] Зубарев П.Н., Матвеев С.А., Ивануса С.Я., и др. Первый профессор хирургии императорской медико-хирургической академии (К 250-летию со дня рождения И.Ф. Буша) // Вестник Национального медико-хирургического центра им. Н.И. Пирогова. 2021. Т. 16, № 1. С. 189–194. EDN: HRPFSE doi: 10.25881/BPNMSC.2021.21.46.038

[12] Zubarev PN, Matveev SA, Ivanusa SYа, et al. First professor of surgery of the imperial medical and surgical academy (on the 250th anniversary of the birth of I. F. Bush). Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center. 2021;16(1):189–194. EDN: HRPFSE doi: 10.25881/BPNMSC.2021.21.46.038

[13] Lisitsyn YuP. History of medicine. 2nd ed. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2015. 400 p. (In Russ.)

[14] Лисицын Ю.П. История медицины. 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2015. 400 с.

[15] Lisitsyn YuP. History of medicine. 2nd ed. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2015. 400 p. (In Russ.)

[16] Salomon HH. Manual of operative surgery. Part 1-2. Part 2. Saint Petersburg: K. Vingeber Printing House; 1840. 489 p. (In Russ.)

[17] Саломон Х.Х. Руководство к оперативной хирургии. Ч. 1-2. Ч. 2. Санкт-Петербург: Типография К. Вингебера, 1840. 489 с.

[18] Salomon HH. Manual of operative surgery. Part 1-2. Part 2. Saint Petersburg: K. Vingeber Printing House; 1840. 489 p. (In Russ.)

[19] Maximovitch-Ambodic NM. The art of grooming or the science of babi’s business. Part 1. 1784. (In Russ.)

[20] Максимович-Амбодик Н.М. Искусство повивания или Наука о бабичьем деле. Ч. 1. 1784.

[21] Maximovitch-Ambodic NM. The art of grooming or the science of babi’s business. Part 1. 1784. (In Russ.)

[22] Danilishina EI, Obysova ES. N.M. Maksimovich-Ambodik. Moscow: Medicine; 1976. 52 p. (In Russ.)

[23] Данилишина Е.И., Обысова Е.С. Н.М. Максимович-Амбодик. Москва: Медицина, 1976. 52 с.

[24] Danilishina EI, Obysova ES. N.M. Maksimovich-Ambodik. Moscow: Medicine; 1976. 52 p. (In Russ.)

[25] Chistovich YaA. Sketches from the history of Russian medical institutions of the XVIII century. Saint Petersburg: printing house Ya. Trey; 1870. 416 p. (In Russ.)

[26] Чистович Я.А. Очерки из истории русских медицинских, учреждений XVIII столетия. Санкт-Петербург: Типография Я. Трея, 1870. 416 с.

[27] Chistovich YaA. Sketches from the history of Russian medical institutions of the XVIII century. Saint Petersburg: printing house Ya. Trey; 1870. 416 p. (In Russ.)

[28] Hotovitsky SF. Pediatrics. Saint Petersburg: Printing house of E. Prats; 1847. 858 p. (In Russ.)

[29] Хотовицкий С.Ф. Педиятрика. Санкт-Петербург: Типография Э. Праца, 1847. 858 с.

[30] Hotovitsky SF. Pediatrics. Saint Petersburg: Printing house of E. Prats; 1847. 858 p. (In Russ.)

[31] Shabalov NP. Reading Hotovitsky (to the 200th anniversary of the birth of S.F. Hotovitsky and the 150th anniversary of “Pediatrics” — the first Russian manual on pediatrics). Pediatrics. 1997;(1):90–95. (In Russ.)

[32] Шабалов Н.П. Читая Хотовицкого (к 200-летию со дня рождения С.Ф. Хотовицкого и 150-летию «Педиятрики» — первого отечественного руководства по педиатрии) // Педиатрия. 1997. № 1. С. 90–95.

[33] Shabalov NP. Reading Hotovitsky (to the 200th anniversary of the birth of S.F. Hotovitsky and the 150th anniversary of “Pediatrics” — the first Russian manual on pediatrics). Pediatrics. 1997;(1):90–95. (In Russ.)

[34] Andrushis A, Traynavichus K, Drobnis A. Evolution of pediatric surgery in Vilnius (on the occasion of centenary of first pediatric surgery hospital in Russian Empire). Problems of social hygiene, public health and history of medicine. 2005;(4):56–59. EDN: OJZLUZ

[35] Андрюшис А., Трайнавичюс К., Дробнис А. Развитие детской хирургии в Вильнюсе (к 100-летию первого в Российской Империи стационара детской хирургии) // Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины. 2005. № 4. С. 56–59. EDN: OJZLUZ

[36] Andrushis A, Traynavichus K, Drobnis A. Evolution of pediatric surgery in Vilnius (on the occasion of centenary of first pediatric surgery hospital in Russian Empire). Problems of social hygiene, public health and history of medicine. 2005;(4):56–59. EDN: OJZLUZ

[37] Johnson AA. Lectures on the surgery of childhood: delivered at the hospital for sick children. Br Med J. 1860;53.

[38] Johnson A.A. Lectures on the surgery of childhood: delivered at the hospital for sick children // Br Med J. 1860. 53 p.

[39] Johnson AA. Lectures on the surgery of childhood: delivered at the hospital for sick children. Br Med J. 1860;53.

[40] Forster JC. The surgical diseases of children. London: J.W. Parker; 1860. 348 p.

[41] Forster J.C. The surgical diseases of children. London: J.W. Parker, 1860. 348 p.

[42] Forster JC. The surgical diseases of children. London: J.W. Parker; 1860. 348 p.

[43] Holmes T. The surgical treatment of the diseases of infancy and childhood Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. London: Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer; 1868. 648 p.

[44] Holmes T. The surgical treatment of the diseases of infancy and childhood Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. London: Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer, 1868. 648 p.

[45] Holmes T. The surgical treatment of the diseases of infancy and childhood Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. London: Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer; 1868. 648 p.

[46] D’Arcy P. The surgical diseases of children and their treatment by modern methods. Philadelphia: P. Blakiston; 1898. 548 p.

[47] D’Arcy P. The surgical diseases of children and their treatment by modern methods. Philadelphia: P. Blakiston, 1898. 548 p.

[48] D’Arcy P. The surgical diseases of children and their treatment by modern methods. Philadelphia: P. Blakiston; 1898. 548 p.

[49] Kelley S.W. Surgical diseases of children: a modern treatise on pediatric surgery. New York: E.B. Treat and Company; 1914. 789 p.

[50] Kelley S.W. Surgical diseases of children: a modern treatise on pediatric surgery. New York: E.B. Treat and Company, 1914. 789 p.

[51] Kelley S.W. Surgical diseases of children: a modern treatise on pediatric surgery. New York: E.B. Treat and Company; 1914. 789 p.

[52] Doctors Hospital. Moscow Sofia children’s hospital. Reports of the Moscow Sophia children’s hospital. Iss. 1. Medical report of the Moscow Sofia children’s hospital for 1897–1905. Moscow, 1907–1916, 1907. 247 p. (In Russ.)

[53] Московская Софийская детская больница. Отчеты Московской Софийской детской больницы / cост. врачами Больницы. Вып. 1. Медицинский отчет Московской Софийской детской больницы за 1897–1905 гг. Москва, 1907–1916, 1907. 247 с.

[54] Doctors Hospital. Moscow Sofia children’s hospital. Reports of the Moscow Sophia children’s hospital. Iss. 1. Medical report of the Moscow Sofia children’s hospital for 1897–1905. Moscow, 1907–1916, 1907. 247 p. (In Russ.)

[55] Gorokhov DE. Pediatric surgery. Selected chapters. Part. 1. Moscow: A.P. Poplavsky Printing House; 1910. 151 p. (In Russ.)

[56] Горохов Д.Е. Детская хирургия. Избранные главы. Ч. 1. Москва: типография А.П. Поплавского, 1910. 151 с.

[57] Gorokhov DE. Pediatric surgery. Selected chapters. Part. 1. Moscow: A.P. Poplavsky Printing House; 1910. 151 p. (In Russ.)

[58] Gorokhov DE. Pediatric Surgery. Selected sections on surgery of diseases of pediatric age. Part 2. Moscow: Printing house of O.L. Somova; 1913. 218 p. (In Russ.)

[59] Горохов Д.Е. Детская хирургия. Избранные отделы по хирургии болезней детского возраста. Ч. 2. Москва: Типография О.Л. Сомовой, 1913. 218 с.

[60] Gorokhov DE. Pediatric Surgery. Selected sections on surgery of diseases of pediatric age. Part 2. Moscow: Printing house of O.L. Somova; 1913. 218 p. (In Russ.)

[61] Gorokhov DE. Pediatric surgery. Selected departments on surgery of diseases of pediatric age. Part 3. Moscow: Printing house of O.L. Somova; 1916. 164 p. (In Russ.)

[62] Горохов Д.Е. Детская хирургия. Избранные отделы по хирургии болезней детского возраста. Ч. 3. Москва: Типография О.Л. Сомовой, 1916. 164 с.

[63] Gorokhov DE. Pediatric surgery. Selected departments on surgery of diseases of pediatric age. Part 3. Moscow: Printing house of O.L. Somova; 1916. 164 p. (In Russ.)

[64] Davydenko-Suvorova RV. Surgical aid to children in Moscow before the Great October Socialist Revolution [dissertation abstract]. Moscow; 1954. (In Russ.)

[65] Давыденко-Суворова Р.В. Хирургическая помощь детям в Москве до Великой Октябрьской социалистической революции: автореф. дис. ... канд. мед. наук. Москва, 1954.

[66] Davydenko-Suvorova RV. Surgical aid to children in Moscow before the Great October Socialist Revolution [dissertation abstract]. Moscow; 1954. (In Russ.)

[67] Davydenko-Suvorova RV, Mikirtichan GL. To the 100th anniversary of the publication of the first Russian monograph on pediatric surgery. Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 2010;(6):53–56. EDN: NBNJET (In Russ.)

[68] Давыденко-Суворова Р.В., Микиртичан Г.Л. К 100-летию выхода в свет первой в России монографии по детской хирургии // Детская хирургия. 2010. № 6. С. 53–56. EDN: NBNJET

[69] Davydenko-Suvorova RV, Mikirtichan GL. To the 100th anniversary of the publication of the first Russian monograph on pediatric surgery. Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 2010;(6):53–56. EDN: NBNJET (In Russ.)

[70] Gorokhov DE. Selected sections on surgery of diseases of pediatric age. In: Pediatric surgery. Part 4. Moscow; 1919. (In Russ.)

[71] Горохов Д.Е. Избранные отделы по хирургии болезней детского возраста. В кн.: Детская хирургия. Ч. 4. Москва, 1919.

[72] Gorokhov DE. Selected sections on surgery of diseases of pediatric age. In: Pediatric surgery. Part 4. Moscow; 1919. (In Russ.)

[73] Gorokhov DE. Pediatric surgery in 3 parts. Part 1-3. Moscow: Yurait; 2019. (In Russ.)

[74] Горохов Д.Е. Детская хирургия в 3 ч. Ч. 1-3. Москва: Юрайт, 2019.

[75] Gorokhov DE. Pediatric surgery in 3 parts. Part 1-3. Moscow: Yurait; 2019. (In Russ.)

[76] Shastin NP, Nagornaya YuV. Pediatric surgery at the turn of the XIX century: from the materials of Moscow Sofiyskaya children’’s hospital (on the occasion of the 170th anniversary of N.F. Filatov Moscow city children’’s clinical hospital). Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 2014;18(2):51–54. EDN: SBYOKH

[77] Шастин Н.П., Нагорная Ю.В. Детская хирургия на рубеже XIX–XX веков по материалам Московской Софийской детской больницы (к 17-летию Московской городской детской клинической больницы им. Н.Ф. Филатова) // Детская хирургия. 2014. Т. 18, № 2. С. 51–54. EDN: SBYOKH

[78] Shastin NP, Nagornaya YuV. Pediatric surgery at the turn of the XIX century: from the materials of Moscow Sofiyskaya children’’s hospital (on the occasion of the 170th anniversary of N.F. Filatov Moscow city children’’s clinical hospital). Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 2014;18(2):51–54. EDN: SBYOKH

[79] Morozov DA, Ayrapetyan MI, Pimenova ES. Birth of pediatric surgery in Russia (115th anniversary of the united meeting of the sections of surgery and pediatric diseases of the congress in the memory of Pirogov). Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care. 2017;7(4):7–17. EDN: USEJHS

[80] Морозов Д.А., Айрапетян М.И., Пименова Е.С. Рождение детской хирургической науки в России (115 лет соединенному заседанию секции хирургии и секции детских болезней Пироговского Съезда) // Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии. 2017. Т. 7, № 4. С. 7–17. EDN: USEJHS

[81] Morozov DA, Ayrapetyan MI, Pimenova ES. Birth of pediatric surgery in Russia (115th anniversary of the united meeting of the sections of surgery and pediatric diseases of the congress in the memory of Pirogov). Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care. 2017;7(4):7–17. EDN: USEJHS

[82] Gorokhov DE. Large medical encyclopedia. Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20191222125518/http://bigmeden.ru/article/%25D0%2593%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2585%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2 Accessed: 2024 Oct 21 (In Russ.)

[83] Горохов Д.Е. Большая медицинская энциклопедия (БМЭ). Режим доступа: https://web.archive.org/web/20191222125518/http://bigmeden.ru/article/%25D0%2593%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2585%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2 Дата обращения: 21.10.2024

[84] Gorokhov DE. Large medical encyclopedia. Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20191222125518/http://bigmeden.ru/article/%25D0%2593%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2585%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2 Accessed: 2024 Oct 21 (In Russ.)

[85] Goltsland LL. Outstanding pediatric surgeon D.E. Gorokhov. To the 100th anniversary of his birth (1863–1963). Surgery (Moscow). 1965;41(7):152–154. (In Russ.)

[86] Гольцланд Л.Л. Выдающийся детский хирург Д.Е. Горохов. К 100-летию со дня рождения (1863–1963) // Хирургия (Москва). 1965. Т. 41, № 7. С. 152–154.

[87] Goltsland LL. Outstanding pediatric surgeon D.E. Gorokhov. To the 100th anniversary of his birth (1863–1963). Surgery (Moscow). 1965;41(7):152–154. (In Russ.)

[88] Nushtayev LА, Nushtayev AV. D.Ye. Gorokhov, an outstanding pediatric surgeon. Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 2005;(2):53–55. EDN: HSVISH

[89] Нуштаев Н.А., Нуштаев А.В. Выдающийся детский хирург Д.Е. Горохов // Детская хирургия. 2005. № 2. С. 53–55. EDN: HSVISH

[90] Nushtayev LА, Nushtayev AV. D.Ye. Gorokhov, an outstanding pediatric surgeon. Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 2005;(2):53–55. EDN: HSVISH

[91] Gorokhov VG. Gorokhov Dmitry Egorovich (1863–1921) children’s surgeon, health care organizer, public figure. Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20190807153046/http://mednecropol.ru/g/gorohov-de/gorohov-de.htm Accessed: 2024 Sept 11 (In Russ.)

[92] Горохов В.Г. Горохов Дмитрий Егорович (1863–1921) детский хирург, организатор здравоохранения, общественный деятель. Режим доступа: https://web.archive.org/web/20190807153046/http://mednecropol.ru/g/gorohov-de/gorohov-de.htm Дата обращения: 11.09.2024

[93] Gorokhov VG. Gorokhov Dmitry Egorovich (1863–1921) children’s surgeon, health care organizer, public figure. Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20190807153046/http://mednecropol.ru/g/gorohov-de/gorohov-de.htm Accessed: 2024 Sept 11 (In Russ.)

[94] Gorohov VG. Dmitry Egorovicn Gorohov to the 150th anniversary. Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care. 2013;3(1):113–117. EDN: PZVTXB

[95] Горохов В.Г. Дмитрий Егорович Горохов — к 150-летию со дня рождения // Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии. 2013. Т. 3, № 1. С. 113–117. EDN: PZVTXB

[96] Gorohov VG. Dmitry Egorovicn Gorohov to the 150th anniversary. Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care. 2013;3(1):113–117. EDN: PZVTXB

[97] Gorokhov VG. Traditions of charity in Russia. Human being. 2013;(2):151–161. EDN: QYSKGZ

[98] Горохов В.Г. Традиции благотворительности в России. К 150-летию со дня рождения Д.Е. Горохова, главного врача Московской детской Софийской больницы // Человек. 2013. № 2. С. 151–161. EDN: QYSKGZ

[99] Gorokhov VG. Traditions of charity in Russia. Human being. 2013;(2):151–161. EDN: QYSKGZ

[100] Gorokhov VG. “The world that is ours to call”. Social Relay Race, or How Zemstvo doctors of the late XIX – early XX century treated the society. Moscow: Aquilon; 2016. 196 p. (In Russ.)

[101] Горохов В.Г. «Мир, который наш зовется». Социальная эстафета, или как лечили общество земские врачи конца XIX – начала XX века. Москва: Аквилон, 2016. 196 с.

[102] Gorokhov VG. “The world that is ours to call”. Social Relay Race, or How Zemstvo doctors of the late XIX – early XX century treated the society. Moscow: Aquilon; 2016. 196 p. (In Russ.)

[103] Gorokhov DE. Operations of extirpation of the uterus [dissertation]. Saint Petersburg: Tipography of the headquarters of the separate corps of gendarmes; 1898. 127 p. (In Russ.)

[104] Горохов Д. Е. Операции экстирпации матки: дис. … д-ра мед. наук. Санкт-Петербург: Типография Штаба Отдельного корпуса жандармов, 1898. 127 с.

[105] Gorokhov DE. Operations of extirpation of the uterus [dissertation]. Saint Petersburg: Tipography of the headquarters of the separate corps of gendarmes; 1898. 127 p. (In Russ.)

[106] Gorokhov VG. To sick children of all knowledge. Medical bulletin (newspaper). 2013;(31) [cited 2024 Oct 21]. Available from: https://lib.medvestnik.ru/articles/Bolnym-detyam-vsyakogo-zvaniya.html. (In Russ.)

[107] Горохов В.Г. Больным детям всякого знания // Медицинский вестник (газета). 2013. № 31. Режим доступа: https://lib.medvestnik.ru/articles/Bolnym-detyam-vsyakogo-zvaniya.html. Дата обращения: 21.10.2024.

[108] Gorokhov VG. To sick children of all knowledge. Medical bulletin (newspaper). 2013;(31) [cited 2024 Oct 21]. Available from: https://lib.medvestnik.ru/articles/Bolnym-detyam-vsyakogo-zvaniya.html. (In Russ.)

[109] Gorokhov DE. On injuries, especially those encountered in war, and the care of surgical patients. Moscow; 1905. (In Russ.)

[110] Горохов Д.Е. О повреждениях, в особенности о тех, которые встречаются на войне, и об уходе за хирургическими больными. Москва, 1905.

[111] Gorokhov DE. On injuries, especially those encountered in war, and the care of surgical patients. Moscow; 1905. (In Russ.)

[112] Shelkova VN. Dmitry Egorovich Gorokhov (1863–1921): founder of pediatric surgery and promoter of child welfare in Moscow. Current Pediatrics. 2023;22(3):224–230. EDN: HALMNE doi: 10.15690/vsp.v22i3.2570

[113] Шелкова В.Н. Дмитрий Егорович Горохов (1863–1921) — основоположник детской хирургии и организатор охраны детства в Москве // Вопросы современной педиатрии.2023. Т. 22, № 3. С. 224–230. EDN: HALMNE doi: 10.15690/vsp.v22i3.2570

[114] Shelkova VN. Dmitry Egorovich Gorokhov (1863–1921): founder of pediatric surgery and promoter of child welfare in Moscow. Current Pediatrics. 2023;22(3):224–230. EDN: HALMNE doi: 10.15690/vsp.v22i3.2570

[115] Gorokhov DE. The social importance of studying child mortality and combating it. (With materials related to child mortality). Report at the first public meeting of the N. I. Pirogov. N. I. Pirogov, December 1, 1906, in the commission established on April 10, 1906, at the Society of Russian Physicians in Moscow, on the question of combating infant mortality. Saint Petersburg; 1908. (In Russ.)

[116] Горохов Д.Е. Общественное значение изучения детской смертности и борьбы с нею. (С материалами, имеющими отношение к детской смертности). Доклад на первом публичном заседании им. Н.И. Пирогова 1-го декабря 1906 г., в комиссии, учрежденной 10 апреля 1906 г. при Обществе русских врачей в Москве, по вопросу о борьбе с детской смертностью. Санкт-Петербург, 1908.

[117] Gorokhov DE. The social importance of studying child mortality and combating it. (With materials related to child mortality). Report at the first public meeting of the N. I. Pirogov. N. I. Pirogov, December 1, 1906, in the commission established on April 10, 1906, at the Society of Russian Physicians in Moscow, on the question of combating infant mortality. Saint Petersburg; 1908. (In Russ.)

[118] Appeal of the Russian association of pediatric surgeons. Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care. 2013;3(1):117. (In Russ.)

[119] Обращение Российской ассоциации детских хирургов // Российский вестник детской хирургии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии. 2013. № 1. С. 117.

[120] Appeal of the Russian association of pediatric surgeons. Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care. 2013;3(1):117. (In Russ.)

[121] Gorokhov DE. Pirogov congresses on issues of child mortality. “Vrachebnyj vestnik” zhurnala “Sovremennaja Medicina i Gigiena”.1909;XII(1):1–8. (In Russ).

[122] Горохов Д.Е. Пироговские съезды в вопросах по детской смертности // «Врачебный вестник» журнала «Современная Медицина и Гигиена». 1909. Год XII. № 1. С. 1–8.

[123] Gorokhov DE. Pirogov congresses on issues of child mortality. “Vrachebnyj vestnik” zhurnala “Sovremennaja Medicina i Gigiena”.1909;XII(1):1–8. (In Russ).

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

Eco-Vector