Normalization of urination parameters in a boy with cerebral palsy after rehabilitation using an “ExoAtlet” exoskeleton

Abstract

Lower urinary tract dysfunction occurs in 30%–55.5% of patients with cerebral palsy. The article presents a clinical example of medical rehabilitation of a child with cerebral palsy and dysfunctional urination using the verticalization method and ExoAtlet exoskeleton. Description of observation. A 15-year-old boy had urinary disorders in the form of urine leakage after urination, incomplete emptying of the bladder, episodes of enuresis, and frequent urination while sitting. The gait was unsteady and aided with crutches supported by the elbow. Examinations included uroflowmetry and electromyography. The results indicated a decrease in contractility and impaired evacuation function of the detrusor. In total, 15 rehabilitation sessions were performed using the ExoAtlet exoskeleton, after which the patient gained an independent gait supported by a cane, and the child was taught to urinate in a standing position. A repeat urological examination revealed a positive change in urination parameters with partial relief of pollakiuria and complete relief of the residual bladder volume. Verticalization and activation of striated muscles, obtained following the use of an exoskeleton in a child with cerebral palsy and dysfunctional urination, in combination with restored posture, helped normalize lower urinary tract function.

Keywords

dysfunctional urination / cerebral palsy / uroflowmetry / rehabilitation / exoskeleton / children / case report

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