Experimental study of the antibacterial effect of anodic dissolution of a copper electrode used in endodontic treatment of teeth

Andrei V. Tsarev , Natalya Z. Dikopova , Evgeniy V. Ippolitov , Alexander G. Volkov , Svetlana N. Razumova , Mikhail S. Podporin , Tatiana V. Budina

Russian Journal of Dentistry ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1) : 5 -12.

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Russian Journal of Dentistry ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1) : 5 -12. DOI: 10.17816/dent622976
Experimental and Theoretical Investigation
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Experimental study of the antibacterial effect of anodic dissolution of a copper electrode used in endodontic treatment of teeth

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: One of the possible ways to improve the quality of dental treatment with obliterated root canals is the use of transcanal direct current exposure.

AIM: The aim of the study was to investigate the comparative antibacterial activity of anodic dissolution of copper and silver-copper electrodes used in the endodontic treatment of teeth in the experiment.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: An experimental study was performed by implementing a technique for the automatic cultivation of microorganisms in liquid culture media. We used for the study clinical isolates of individual strains of bacteria and yeasts, namely: S. constellatus, P. intermedia, C. albicans, as well as mixed cultures: 1) S. constellatus + F. nucleatum; 2) Streptococcus sanguis + Enterococcus faecium obtained from the root canals of the teeth during treatment of chronic pulpitis.

RESULTS: The results of the study showed that anodic dissolution of both silver-copper and copper electrodes had a significant and, in general, unidirectional antibacterial effect. At the same time, it was found that, if for clinical isolate of P. intermedia the use of a silver-copper electrode was more effective, then for S. constellatus and C. Albicans strains, as well as for mixed cultures of pathogenic microorganisms S. constellatus + F. nucleatum and Streptococcus sanguis + Enterococcus faecium anodic dissolution of a copper electrode showed a more pronounced antibacterial effect.

CONCLUSION: In endodontic treatment of teeth with partially obliterated root canals, along with anodic dissolution of silver-copper electrodes, it is possible to use anodic dissolution of copper electrodes as a means capable of having a pronounced antibacterial effect.

Keywords

transcanal treatment with direct current / apex-phoresis / anodic electrode dissolution / antibacterial efficiency

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Andrei V. Tsarev, Natalya Z. Dikopova, Evgeniy V. Ippolitov, Alexander G. Volkov, Svetlana N. Razumova, Mikhail S. Podporin, Tatiana V. Budina. Experimental study of the antibacterial effect of anodic dissolution of a copper electrode used in endodontic treatment of teeth. Russian Journal of Dentistry, 2024, 28(1): 5-12 DOI:10.17816/dent622976

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