Analysis of the content of mineral elements in connective tissues in patients with bisphosphonate osteonecrosis
Kristina S. Gandylyan , Valeria A. Sletova , Irina V. Gabbasova , Asiyat M. Idrisova , Iman S. Elsieva , Alexandr A. Sletov
Russian Journal of Dentistry ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4) : 311 -321.
Analysis of the content of mineral elements in connective tissues in patients with bisphosphonate osteonecrosis
BACKGROUND: The presence of a large number of pathological studies and a significant amount of literature on high bone density in patients with bisphosphonate osteonecrosis determined the conduct of this study.
AIM: To monitor micro- and macronutrients in patients with bisphosphonate osteonecrosis of the jaws, to detail their role in the pathological process.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: In 184 patients with bisphosphonate necrosis, after sequestrectomy, the micro- and macronutrient composition of bone fragments removed from the lesion was analyzed.
RESULTS: Deviations from reference values were found in such elements as sulfur (S2-), chlorine (Cl-), potassium (K+), calcium (Ca2+), phosphorus (P3+). The dynamics of micro- and macronutrients correlated with the clinical picture of the pathological process under study and the number of sessions or courses of adjuvant therapy.
CONCLUSION: It is assumed that violations of cascade physiological reactions that develop as a result of violations of the mineral composition in the connective tissue are due to the pharmacokinetic properties of bisphosphonate preparations. The study of a number of micro- and macronutrients is predetermined by their role in the life and functional activity of amino acids, enzymatic systems, importance in the structure of cells and tissues.
bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw / micronutrients / macronutrients / sequestration / bones
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