Application of laser technologies in patients with flat red oral mucosa

Abstract

This study reviews evidence on the diagnosis and treatment of lichen planus in the oral mucosa, and also evaluates the effectiveness of using erbium and neodymium lasers and scalpels for the surgical treatment of patients diagnosed with the same. Previous clinical and biomedical studies found that laser technologies offered several advantages over traditional scalpel treatment, including less tissue trauma, selective effects on the lesion, more favorable postoperative outcomes, and a shorter rehabilitation period. These factors, in turn, contributed to an increase in the efficiency of surgical treatment and a reduction in the likelihood of recurrence and postoperative complications.

Keywords

oral mucosa / lichen planus / galvanism / erbium laser / neodymium laser, literature review with a clinical case

References

[1] Yang Q, Sun H, Wang X, et al. Metabolic changes during malignant transformation in primary cells of oral lichen planus: Succinate accumulation and tumour suppression. J Cell Mol Med. 2020;24(2):1179–1188. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.14376

[2] Yang Q., Sun H., Wang X., et al. Metabolic changes during malignant transformation in primary cells of oral lichen planus: Succinate accumulation and tumour suppression // J Cell Mol Med. 2020. Vol. 24, N 2. P. 1179–1188. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.14376

[3] Tonoyan L, Vincent-Bugnas S, Olivieri CV, Doglio A. New Viral Facets in Oral Diseases: The EBV Paradox. Int J Mol Sci. 2019;20(23):5861. doi: 10.3390/ijms20235861

[4] Tonoyan L., Vincent-Bugnas S., Olivieri C.V., Doglio A. New Viral Facets in Oral Diseases: The EBV Paradox // Int J Mol Sci. 2019. Vol. 20, N 23. P. 5861. doi: 10.3390/ijms20235861

[5] Slebioda Z, Dorocka-Bobkowska B. Low-level laser therapy in the treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis and oral lichen planus: a literature review. Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2020;37(4):475–481. doi: 10.5114/ada.2020.98258

[6] Slebioda Z., Dorocka-Bobkowska B. Low-level laser therapy in the treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis and oral lichen planus: a literature review // Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2020. Vol. 37, N 4. P. 475–481. doi: 10.5114/ada.2020.98258

[7] Alaizari NA, Al-Maweri SA, Al-Shamiri HM, et al. Hepatitis C virus infections in oral lichen planus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Aust Dent J. 2016;61(3):282–287. doi: 10.1111/adj.12382

[8] Alaizari N.A., Al-Maweri S.A., Al-Shamiri H.M., et al. Hepatitis C virus infections in oral lichen planus: a systematic review and meta-analy-sis // Aust Dent J. 2016. Vol. 61, N 3. P. 282–287. doi: 10.1111/adj.12382

[9] Tarasenko SV, Stepanov MA, Kalinin SA, Morozova VV. Diseases of the oral mucosa associated with Helicobacter pylori. Russian Journal of Dentistry. 2020;24(6):399–405. (In Russ).

[10] Тарасенко С.В., Степанов М.А., Калинин С.А., Морозова В.В. Заболевания слизистой оболочки рта, ассоциированные с Helicobacter pylori // Российский стоматологический журнал. 2020. Т. 24, № 6. С. 399–405.

[11] Gorina ER, Volkov EA, Ermoliev SN. Dynamic electrochemical potential of the oral mucosa in patients with lichen planus. Medical advice. 2015;(11):60–63.

[12] Горина Е.Р., Волков Е.А., Ермольев С.Н. Динамический электрохимический потенциал слизистой оболочки рта у пациентов с плоским лишаем // Медицинский совет. 2015. № 11. C. 60–63.

[13] Yildirim B, Senguven B, Demir C. Prevalence of herpes simplex, Epstein Barr and human papilloma viruses in oral lichen planus. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2011;16(2):e170–174. doi: 10.4317/medoral.16.e170

[14] Yildirim B., Senguven B., Demir C. Prevalence of herpes simplex, Epstein Barr and human papilloma viruses in oral lichen planus // Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2011. Vol. 16, N 2. P. e170–174. doi: 10.4317/medoral.16.e170

[15] Pol CA, Ghige SK, Gosavi SR. Role of human papilloma virus-16 in the pathogenesis of oral lichen planus–an immunohistochemical study. Int Dent J. 2015;65(1):11–14. doi: 10.1111/idj.12125

[16] Pol C.A., Ghige S.K., Gosavi S.R. Role of human papilloma virus-16 in the pathogenesis of oral lichen planus – an immunohistochemical study // Int Dent J. 2015. Vol. 65, N 1. P. 11–14. doi: 10.1111/idj.12125

[17] Gangeshetty N, Kumar BP. Oral lichenplanus: Etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management. World J Stomatol. 2015;4(1):12–21. doi: 10.5321/wjs.v4.i1.12

[18] Gangeshetty N, Kumar B.P. Oral lichenplanus: Etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management // World J Stomatol. 2015.Vol. 4, N 1. P. 12–21. doi: 10.5321/wjs.v4.i1.12

[19] Danilina TF, Kolobukhova PP. Galvanosis as a factor in the development of precancerous diseases of the oral mucosa. Medical and pharmaceutical journal “Pulse”. 2020;22(2):32–35. (In Russ).

[20] Данилина Т.Ф., Колобухова П. П. Гальваноз как фактор развития предраковых заболеваний слизистой оболочки полости рта // Медико-фармацевтический журнал «Пульс». 2020. Т. 22, №2. С. 32–35.

[21] Mohammed F, Fairozekhan AT. Oral Leukoplakia. [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021. [cited 2022 Aug 25]. Availible from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Corinne-Alois-2/publication/354583301_Recognizing_and_Treating_Oral_Leukoplakia_in_Primary_Care/links/6140d0a2dabce51cf451ea01/Recognizing-and-Treating-Oral-Leukoplakia-in-Primary-Care.pdf

[22] Mohammed F., Fairozekhan A.T. Oral Leukoplakia. [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2021. [cited 2022 Aug 25]. Availible from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Corinne-Alois-2/publication/354583301_Recognizing_and_Treating_Oral_Leukoplakia_in_Primary_Care/links/6140d0a2dabce51cf451ea01/Recognizing-and-Treating-Oral-Leukoplakia-in-Primary-Care.pdf

[23] Lebedev KA, Ponyakina ID. Galvanic syndrome and chronic inflammatory processes. Moscow: Lenand; 2014. (In Russ).

[24] Лебедев К.А., Понякина И.Д. Синдром гальванизма и хронические воспалительные процессы. Москва: Ленанд, 2014.

[25] Tarasenko SV, Shatokhin AI, Umbetova KT, Stepanov MA. T-cell link of immunity in the pathogenesis of lichen planus of the oral mucosa. Dentistry. 2014;93(1):60–63. (In Russ).

[26] Тарасенко С.В., Шатохин А.И., Умбетова К.Т., Степанов М.А. T-клеточное звено иммунитета в патогенезе плоского лишая слизистой оболочки рта // стоматология. 2014. Т. 93, № 1. С. 60–63.

[27] Rotaru D, Chisnoiu R, Picos AM, et al. Treatment trends in oral lichen planus and oral lichenoid lesions (Review). Exp Ther Med. 2020;20(6):198. doi: 10.3892/etm.2020.9328

[28] Rotaru D., Chisnoiu R., Picos A.M., et al. Treatment trends in oral lichen planus and oral lichenoid lesions (Review) // Exp Ther Med. 2020. Vol. 20, N 6. P. 198. doi: 10.3892/etm.2020.9328

[29] Monteiro L, Delgado ML, Garces F, et al. A histological evaluation of the surgical margins from human oral fibrous-epithelial lesions excised with CO2 laser, Diode laser, Er:YAG laser, Nd:YAG laser, electrosurgical scalpel and cold scalpel. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2019;24(2):e271–e280. doi: 10.4317/medoral.22819

[30] Monteiro L., Delgado M.L., Garces F., et al. A histological evaluation of the surgical margins from human oral fibrous-epithelial lesions excised with CO2 laser, Diode laser, Er:YAG laser, Nd:YAG laser, electrosurgical scalpel and cold scalpel // Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2019. Vol. 24, N 2. P. e271–e280. doi: 10.4317/medoral.22819

[31] Jurczyszyn K, Kozakiewicz M. Application of Texture and Fractal Dimension Analysis to Estimate Effectiveness of Oral Leukoplakia Treatment Using an Er:YAG Laser-A Prospective Study. Materials (Basel). 2020;13(16). doi: 10.3390/ma13163614

[32] Jurczyszyn K., Kozakiewicz M. Application of Texture and Fractal Dimension Analysis to Estimate Effectiveness of Oral Leukoplakia Treatment Using an Er:YAG Laser-A Prospective Study // Materials (Basel). 2020. Vol. 13, N 16. P. doi: 10.3390/ma13163614

[33] Evgrafova AO, Tarasenko IV, Vavilova TP, Tarasenko SV. Clinical and biochemical assessment of surgical treatment of verrucous leukoplakia of the oral mucosa using laser technologies. Kursk Scientific and Practical Bulletin “Man and his health”. 2011;(3):50–54. (In Russ).

[34] Евграфова А.О., Тарасенко И.В., Вавилова Т.П., Тарасенко С.В. Клинико-биохимическая оценка хирургического лечения веррукозной формы лейкоплакии слизистой оболочки полости рта с применением лазерных технологий // Курский научно-практический вестник «Человек и его здоровье». 2011. № 3. С. 50–54.

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

Eco-Vector