Evaluation of the influence of sports loads on the maxillofacial area of cheerleaders

Abstract

BACKGROUND: At the moment, it has not been sufficiently studied what effect physical exercises with weights have on the condition of the hard tissues of the teeth, periodontal and temporomandibular joint.

AIM: Study the effect of serious sports loads on individual organs and tissues of the human body, including dental health.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: A clinical examination and questionnaire survey of 60 cheerleader athletes were conducted. The criteria for inclusion in the study were the age from 15 to 27 years, constant cheerleading training for more than 6 months, and the presence of voluntary informed consent. Exclusion criteria: age less than 15 years and older than 27 years, constant cheerleading training for less than 6 months, refusal to participate in the survey. The patients were divided into two equal groups: Group 1 — college cheerleader athletes; Group 2 — university cheerleader athletes. The groups were divided into three subgroups: 1st subgroup — engaged in cheerleading from 6 months to 1 year; 2nd subgroup — from 1 year to 2 years; 3rd subgroup — more than 2 years. When filling out the questionnaire, patients were asked the question: “Do you use any means for the prevention and prevention of pathological diseases of the oral cavity?”. During the examination of the oral cavity, the degree of tooth abrasion, tongue damage and pathological changes in the temporomandibular joint were assessed.

RESULTS: The results show that the preventive dental activity of patients was low. Most of the respondents had no basic ideas about the prevention of pathological changes in the oral cavity during cheerleading.

CONCLUSIONS: The results of the study show that the preventive dental activity of the participants was low. Thus, there is a need to develop tools and materials for the effective prevention of tooth abrasion, tongue damage, and pathological changes in the temporomandibular joint.

Keywords

cheerleading / erasability / pathological changes of the temporomandibular joint / tongue injuries

References

[1] cheerleading.ru [Internet]. Website of the Russian Cheerleading Federation [cited 07 Mar 2021]. Available from: http://www.cheerleading.ru. (In Russ).

[2] cheerleading.ru [интернет]. Сайт федерации черлидинга России [дата обращения: 07.03.2021]. Доступ по ссылке: http://www.cheerleading.ru

[3] Order of the Ministry of Sports of Russia № 75. С. 4 of 04 September 2014 «Ob utverzhdenii pravil vida sporta "Cherliding". (In Russ).

[4] Приказ Минспорта России № 75. С. 4 от 04.09.2014 «Об утверждении правил вида спорта «Черлидинг». Режим доступа: https://legalacts.ru/doc/prikaz-minsporta-rossii-ot-04092014-n-754-ob-utverzhdenii/. Дата обращения: 07.03.2021.

[5] Amirkhanyan MA, Grishkova NO, Lesnyak AB, et al. Algoritm stomatologicheskoi reabilitatsii sportsmenov sbornykh komand: uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie. Moscow: FMBA Rossii; 2014. (In Russ).

[6] Амирханян М.А., Гришкова Н.О., Лесняк A.B., и др. Алгоритм стоматологической реабилитации спортсменов сборных команд: учебно-методическое пособие. М.: ФМБА России, 2014.

[7] Shields BJ, Smith GA. Cheerleading-related injuries in the United States: a prospective surveillance study. J Athl Train. 2009;44(6): 567–577. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-44.6.567

[8] Shields B.J., Smith G.A. Cheerleading-related injuries in the United States: a prospective surveillance study // J Athl Train. 2009. Vol. 44, N 6. P. 567–577. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-44.6.567

[9] Emelina GV, Suvorova MN, Ziulkina LA, et al. Assessing the case rate of inflammation in periodontal tissues in the Penza region. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research. 2018;10(4): 973–975. (In Russ).

[10] Emelina G.V., Suvorova M.N., Ziulkina L.A., et al. Assessing the case rate of inflammation in periodontal tissues in the penza region // Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research. 2018. Vol. 10, N 4. P. 973–975.

[11] Mitin NE, Nabatchikova LP, Vasilyeva TA. The analysis of contemporary methods of occlusion estimation and registration on the stage of orthopedic dentistry treatment. I.P. Pavlov Russian Medical Biological Herald. 2015;23(3):134–139. (In Russ).

[12] Митин Н.Е., Набатчикова Л.П., Васильева Т.А. Анализ современных методов оценки и регистрации окклюзии зубов на этапах стоматологического лечения // Российский медико-биологический вестник имени академика И.П. Павлова. 2015. Т. 23, № 3. С. 134–139.

[13] Sevbitov AV, Dorofeev AE, Ershov KA, et al. Assessment of the influence of the oral environment on the strength of endodontic crowns made of hybrid ceramics in the laboratory. Journal of VolgSMU. 2020;(4):62–64. (In Russ).

[14] Севбитов А.В., Дорофеев А.Е., Ершов К.А., и др. Оценка влияния среды полости рта на прочностные характеристики эндокоронок из гибридной керамики в лабораторных условиях // Вестник Волгоградского государственного медицинского университета. 2020. № 4. С. 62–64.

[15] Mihal’chenko A.V., Dyachenko SV, Dyachenko DY. Comparative effectiveness properties of advanced composite materials. Volgograd Journal of Medical Research. 2018;(4):36–43. (In Russ).

[16] Михальченко А.В., Дьяченко С.В., Дьяченко Д.Ю. Сравнительная эффективность свойств современных композиционных материалов // Волгоградский научно-медицинский журнал. 2018. № 4. С. 36–43.

[17] Shakhlina L. Physical rehabilitation. Contemporary issues. Pedagog Psychol Med-Biol Probl Phys Train Sports. 2012;(9):98–113. (In Russ).

[18] Шахлина Л. Физическая реабилитация. Современные аспекты // Педагогика, психология и методико-биологические проблемы физического воспитания. 2012. № 9. С. 98–113.

[19] Sevbitov AV, Enina YI, Dorofeev AE, Kamenskov PE, Kozhemov SI, Nikonova AV. Study of the impact of various abrasive factors on the microrelief of the surface of hybrid ceramic orthopedic structures. Opcion. 2019;35(S24):598–611.

[20] Sevbitov A.V., Enina Y.I., Dorofeev A.E., et al. Study of the impact of various abrasive factors on the microrelief of the surface of hybrid ceramic orthopedic structures // Opcion. 2019. Vol. 35, N S24. P. 598–611.

[21] Lobanova VA. Izuchenie stomatologicheskogo statusa u sportsmenov Samarskoi oblasti. In: Aktual’nye voprosy stomatologicheskoi praktiki. Samara; 2007. P:188–189. (In Russ).

[22] Лобанова В.А. Изучение стоматологического статуса у спортсменов Самарской области. В кн.: Актуальные вопросы стоматологической практики. Самара, 2007. С. 188–189.

[23] Sevbitov A, Emelina G, Kuznetsova M, et al. A Study of the Prevalence of Non-Carious Dental Lesions Related to Production Factors in Residents of the City of Penza. Georgian Med News. 2019;(295):42–47. (In Russ).

[24] Sevbitov A., Emelina G., Kuznetsova M., et al. A Study of the Prevalence of Non-Carious Dental Lesions Related to Production Factors in Residents of the City of Penza // Georgian Med News. 2019. N 295. P. 42–47.

[25] Sevbitov AV, Pankratova NV, Persin LS, et al. Rasprostranennost’’ zubochelyustnykh anomalii u detei, podvergshikhsya vozdeistviyu "chernobyl’’skogo faktora". Orthodent-info. 2000;(3):8–12. (In Russ).

[26] Севбитов А.В., Панкратова Н.В., Персин Л.С., и др. Распространенность зубочелюстных аномалий у детей, подвергшихся воздействию «чернобыльского фактора» // Ортодент-инфо. 2000. № 3. С. 8–12.

[27] Vologina MV, Dorozhkina EG, Mihal’chenko DV. Signs of craniomandibular dysfunction in patients needing dental treatment. Journal of VolgSMU. 2018;(1):17–22. (In Russ).

[28] Вологина М.В., Дорожкина Е.Г., Михальченко Д.В. Признаки краниомандибулярной дисфункции у пациентов, нуждающихся в стоматологическом лечении // Вестник Волгоградского государственного медицинского университета. 2018. № 1. С. 17–22.

[29] Guyter OS, Mitin NE, Ustyugova AE, Sorokina MA. Etiological factors promoting appearance of defects and deformations of maxillofacial area. Science of the young (eruditio juvenium). 2015;(4):91–97. (In Russ).

[30] Гуйтер О.С., Митин Н.Е., Устюгова А.Е., и др. Этиологические факторы, способствующие возникновению дефектов и деформаций челюстно-лицевой области // Наука молодых (Eruditio Juvenium). 2015. № 4. С. 91–97.

[31] Ponomareva AG, Tsarev VN, Kostyuk ZM, Krivoshchapov MV. Investigation of dental pathology specific in athletes of different sports. Vestnik sportivnoy nauki. 2014;(2):38–41. (In Russ).

[32] Костюк З.М., Пономарева А.Г., Царев В.Н., и др. Изучение особенностей стоматологической патологии полости рта спортсменов различных видов спорта // Вестник спортивной науки. 2014. № 2. С. 38–41.

[33] Reid BC, Chenette R, Macek MD. Prevalence and predictors of untreated caries and oral pain among Special Olympic athletes. Spec Care Dentist. 2003;23(4):139–142.

[34] Reid B.C., Chenette R., Macek M.D. Prevalence and predictors of untreated caries and oral pain among Special Olympic athletes // Spec Care Dentist. 2003. Vol. 23, № 4. С. 139–142.

[35] Kuz’mina ZhI. Osobennosti sostoyaniya gigieny polosti rta sportsmenov vysokoi kvalifikatsii. In: Sbornik tezisov XV Vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii "Molodye uchenye v meditsine". Kazan’; 2010. P:188–189. (In Russ).

[36] Кузьмина Ж.И. Особенности состояния гигиены полости рта спортсменов высокой квалификации. В кн.: Сборник тезисов XV Всероссийской научно-практической конференции «Молодые ученые в медицине». Казань, 2010. С. 188–189.

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

Eco-Vector