Integral assessment of the population risk of generalized periodontal disease

Abstract

Introduction. The development and prevalence of generalized periodontitis is caused by a combination of many factors: climatic, geographical, gender, age, presence of somatic pathology, etc.

Aim. This study analyzes the population determinants of the risk of generalized periodontitis.

Material and methods. Epidemiological surveys of the population of the adult population of Uzbekistan aged 20 and more than 60 years were carried out. Using regression analysis, we determined the contribution of risk factors for the development of periodontal diseases to the presence/absence of disease in the population.

Results. In terms of impact on the occurrence of periodontitis, the factors are as follows: on the 1st place is the non-compliance with hygiene of the oral cavity, the contribution factor is 0.301 units; on the 2d — the presence of chronic somatic diseases, 0.252 units; on the 3rd — the predominance of carbohydrates in the diet, 0.252 units; on the 4th — low income increases the presence of periodontitis to 0,139 units; on the 5th — social conditions, 0.139 units; on the 6th — smoking, 0.106 unit; 7th — low social status that increases the risk of periodontitis in the population by 0.0524 units of measurement and on the 8th — male sex, leading to an increase in the prevalence of periodontitis in the periodontal diseases by 0.0185 units of measurement.

Conclusion. The data obtained allow us to calculate the load by risk factors. At the same time, in age groups, compared with the General sample, it changes from negative values in age groups up to and including 45 years and to positive values in elder people. Similarly, the additional risk of periodontitis due to the load of risk factors changes in the population.

Keywords

Generalized periodontitis / modeling and forecasting the course of the disease / population risk / epidemiological studies

References

[1] Abdulmedjidova DM. Risk factors for the development of periodontal disease in the adult population. Rossiyskii stomatologicheskii zhurnal. 2017;21(2):72-75. (in Russian). doi: 10. 18821/1728-2802-2017-21-2-72-75.

[2] Абдулмеджидова Д.М. Факторы риска развития заболеваний пародонта у взрослого населения // Российский стоматологический журнал. 2017. Т. 21. № 2. С. 72–75. doi 10.18821/1728-28022017-21-2—72-75.

[3] Valieva RM, Negametzyanov NG, Ismailov RM. About the role of oral hygiene. Vestnik KazNMU. 2017;1:230-233. (in Russian)

[4] Валиева Р.М., Негаметзянов Н.Г., Исмаилов Р.М. О роли гигиены полости рта // Вестник КазНМУ. 2017. № 1. С. 230–233.

[5] Kilmukhametova UH, Batig VM, Abramchuk II. Periodontal diseases on the background of somatic pathologies. Molodoy uchenyy. 2017;160(26):57-62. (in Russian)

[6] Кильмухаметова Ю.Х., Батиг В.М., Абрамчук И.И. Заболевания пародонта на фоне соматических патологий // Молодой ученый. 2017. Т. 160. № 26. С. 57—62.

[7] Naumova VN, Turkina SV, Maslak EE. The relationship of dental and somatic diseases. Volgogradskiy nauchno-meditsinskiy zhurnal. 2016;2:25-28. (in Russian)

[8] Наумова В.Н., Туркина С.В., Маслак Е.Е. Взаимосвязь стоматологических и соматических заболеваний обзор литературы // Волгоградский научно-медицинский журнал. 2016. № 2. С. 25–28.

[9] Kruchkov DU, Romanenko IG, Kruchkova ON, Djereley AA, Grobec SM. Periodontitis as a probable risk factor for the progression of atherosclerosis. Krymskiy terapevticheskiy zhurnal. 2017;3:58-61. (in Russian)

[10] Крючков Д.Ю., Романенко И.Г, Крючкова О.Н., Джерелей А.А., Горобец С.М. Пародонтит, как вероятный фактор риска прогрессирования атеросклероза // Крымский терапевтический журнал. 2017. № 3. 58–61.

[11] Maksimov SA, Indukaeva EV, Artamanova GV. Integrated assessment of the risk of coronary heart disease in epidemiological studies (ESSAYS of the RF in Kemerovo region). Message I: age-sex determinants. Preventive medicine. 2015;6:34-40. (in Russian)

[12] Максимов С.А., Индукаева Е.В., Артамонова Г.В. Интегральная оценка риска ишемической болезни сердца в эпидемиологических исследо-ваниях (ЭССЕ-РФ в Кемеровской области). Сообщение I: возрастно-половые детерминанты // Профилактическая медицина. 2015. № 6. С. 34–40.

[13] Blashkova SL, Martyanova MV. The role of hygiene products in the prevention of caries and periodontal disease in young people. Rossiy-skaya sto-matologiya. 2016;9(4):51-53. (in Russian)

[14] Блашкова С.Л., Мартьянова М.В. Роль средств гигиены в предупреждении кариеса и заболеваний пародонта у лиц молодого возраста // Российская стоматология. 2016. Т. 9. № 4. 51–53.

[15] Grudyanov AI, Tkachev ON, Avraamova TV. The relationship of periodontitis and diseases of the cardiovascular system. Stomatologiya. 2017;96(1):4-7 (in Russ).

[16] Грудянов А.И., Ткачёв О.Н., Авраамова Т.В. Взаимосвязь пародонтита и заболеваний сердечно-сосудистой системы // Стоматология. 2017. Т. 96. № 1. 4–7.

[17] Samsonov AS, Kutashev VA. The use of classification predictive modeling to predict the risk of developing depressive disorders. Saratovskiy nauch-no-meditsinskiy zhurnal. 2017;13(1):168-174. (in Russian)

[18] Самсонов А.С., Куташов В.А. Использование классификационно прогностического моделирования для прогнозирования риска развития депрессивных расстройств // Саратовский научно-медицинский журнал 2017. Т. 13. № 1. С. 168–174.

[19] Ulitovskiy SB. Fundamentals of the prevention of periodontal disease. Meditsinskiy sovet. 2014;7:68-72. (in Russian)

[20] Улитовский С.Б. Основы профилактики заболеваний пародонта // Медицинский cовет. 2014. №7. С. 68–72.

[21] Tsepov LM, Cepova EL, Cepov AL. Periodontitis is a local focus of serious problems. Parodontologiya. 2014;19,3(72):3-6. (in Russian)

[22] Цепов Л.М., Цепов Е.Л., Цепов А.Л. Пародонтит: локальный очаг серьёзных проблем // Пародонтология. 2014. Т. 19. № 3(72). С. 3–6.

[23] Ababneh KT, Hwaij MZFA, Khader YS. Prevalence and risk indicators of gingivitis and periodontitis in a Multi-Centre study in North Jordan: a cross sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2012;12(1):1.

[24] Ababneh K.T., Hwaij M.Z.F.A., Khader Y.S. Prevalence and risk indicators of gingivitis and periodontitis in a Multi-Centre study in North Jordan: a cross sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2012; Vol. 12. № 1. P. 1.

[25] Joveini Н, Dehdari T, Ardebili HE. Factors Associated with Hookah Smoking among University Students, et al. Electronic Physician. 2016;8(12):3403-3408.

[26] Joveini Н., Dehdari T., Ardebili H.E. Factors Associated with Hookah Smoking among University Students, et al. // Electronic Physician. 2016. Vol. 8. № 12. P. 3403–3408.

[27] Maksimov SA, Cigankova DP, Artamonova GV. Application of regression analysis and classification trees to calculate the additional population risk of coronary heart disease. Analiz riska zdorov’yu. 2017;3:31–40. (in Russian)

[28] Максимов С.А., Цыганкова Д.П., Артамонова Г.В. Применение регрессионного анализа и деревьев классификации для расчета дополни-тельного популяционного риска ишемической болезни сердца // Анализ риска здоровью. 2017. № 3. 31–40.

[29] Prodanchuk AI. Periodontal diseases and somatic pathology. Molodoy uchenyy. 2015;6:290-293. URL https://moluch.ru/archive/86/16252/ ( date of the application: 15.06.2019). (in Russian)

[30] Проданчук А.И. Заболевания пародонта и соматическая патология // Молодой ученый. 2015. № 6. С. 290–293. URL https://moluch.ru /archive/86/16252/ (дата обращения: 15.06.2019).

[31] Bhattacharya PT, Misra SR, Hussain M. Nutritional Aspects of Essential Trace Elements in Oral Health and Disease: An Extensive Review. Scientifica. 2016. doi: 10.1155/2016/5464373.

[32] Bhattacharya P.T., Bhattacharya P.T., Misra S.R., Hussain M. Nutritional Aspects of Essential Trace Elements in Oral Health and Disease: An Extensive Review // Scientifica. 2016. doi: 10.1155/2016/5464373.

[33] Riemenschneider Н, Balázs Р, Balogh Е. Do socio-cultural factors influence medical students’ health status and health-promoting behaviors? A cross-sectional multicenter study in Germany and Hungary. BMC Public Health. 2016;16:576.

[34] Riemenschneider Н., Balázs Р., Balogh Е. Do socio-cultural factors influence medical students’ health status and health-promoting behaviors? A cross-sectional multicenter study in Germany and Hungary // BMC Public Health. 2016. Vol. 16. P. 576.

[35] Bekzhanova OYe, Rizaev EA. Methodological approaches to the treatment of periodontal diseases in patients with somatic pathology // Problemy biologii i meditsiny. 2019;111(3):221-224 (in Russ).

[36] Бекжанова О.Е., Ризаев Э.А. Методические подходы к лечению заболеваний пародонта у пациентов с соматической патологией // Проблемы биологии и медицины. 2019. Т. 111. № 3. С. 221–224.

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

Eco-Vector