Absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of carbon nanostructures

Abstract

The interaction of any substance with the body is determined by several parameters, namely: its adsorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME properties). Naturally, this also fully applies to such a class of compounds as carbon nanostructures. They are mostly composed of sp²-hybridized carbon atoms (except for nanodiamonds, which consist of sp³-hybridized atoms). However, they differ significantly in their properties. This review focuses on these differences. It covers fullerenes, nano-onions, carbon nanotubes, carbon nanohorns, graphene and its derivatives, as well as nanodiamonds.

Keywords

carbon nanostructures / fullerene / nanoions / nanotubes / nanohorns / graphenes / nanodiamonds / ADME properties

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