Modern concepts about sleep disorders and methods of their correction

Abstract

Modern ideas about the physiology of sleep and the pathogenesis of insomnia, as well as methods for its correction are presented. The classification of hypnotics by chemical structure, requirements for an ideal hypnotic, mechanisms of action, side effects, indications for use and features of the pharmacokinetics of individual representatives of hypnotics are given.

Keywords

insomnia / hypnotic drugs / gamma-aminobutyric acid / GABA-receptors / melatonin / orexin

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