The effectiveness of the approximation of specialized medical care to the sanitary losses zone using the multidisciplinary surgical reinforcement groups
Aleksander P. Ovcharenko , Roman N. Lemeshkin , Ilya T. Rusev , Viktor V. Severin , Igor G. Prokin , Valeriy N. Tolstosheev
Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy ›› 2021, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (4) : 221 -234.
The effectiveness of the approximation of specialized medical care to the sanitary losses zone using the multidisciplinary surgical reinforcement groups
The analysis of the organization and results of specialized surgical care in peacetime and wartime is presented. It is demonstrated that in order to comply with the principle of bringing medical care closer to the zone of emergency situations and/or combat operations, it is important to recruit military medical staff as multidisciplinary specialized surgical groups of medical reinforcement. By the forces and means of such a group, the conversion of medical institutions located closely to the centers of sanitary losses is carried out, followed by the reception of victims and the provision of emergency specialized (including high-tech) medical care of the surgical profile. The analysis of the reinforcement of the stages of medical evacuation for the provision of specialized (including high-tech) medical care of the “surgery” profile was carried out. During providing medical care to the injured and wounded in the North Caucasian armed conflict in the second half of the 20th — early 21st centuries, the best results were achieved by deploying multidisciplinary military hospitals of the 1st echelon on the basis of garrison located near the area of military operations. The 1st echelon hospitals were reinforced by multidisciplinary medical reinforcement groups from military medical organizations of central subordination. Specialized (including high-tech) surgical medical care provided in multidisciplinary hospitals of the first echelon included general surgical procedures (35.4%), operations on the chest and abdominal cavity (19.8%), interventions performed by “narrow specialists” (otorhinolaryngological, maxillofacial, ophthalmological, urological) — 17.7%, trauma operations (17.0%), interventions on arterial and venous vessels (8.2%), as well as on the brain (2.4%). During the evaluation of the experience of the medical reinforcement groups, their medical and statistical indicators are presented and proposals are made to change their staffing structures, taking into account the spectrum of damaging factors and the range of lesions in the event of natural and man-made emergencies, as well as during modern wars and armed conflicts.
multidisciplinary surgical reinforcement group / emergency situation / modern war / armed conflict / approximation of medical care / Disaster Medicine Service of the Ministry of Defense of Russia / elimination of medical and sanitary consequences
| [1] |
Oppel’ VA. Organizational issues of the advanced surgical belt of the active army. Petrograd: State Printing House; 1917. 130 p. (In Russ.). |
| [2] |
Оппель В.А. Организационные вопросы передового хирургического пояса действующей армии. Петроград: Государственная типография, 1917. 130 с. |
| [3] |
Kryuchkov OA, Lemeshkin RN. Medical aspects of mitigation of consequences of an earthquake in Tashkent on April 26, 1966. Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations. 2017;(1):29–39. (In Russ.). |
| [4] |
Крючков О.А., Лемешкин Р.Н. Медицинские аспекты ликвидации последствий землетрясения в г. Ташкенте 26 апреля 1966 года // Медико-биологические и социально-психологические проблемы безопасности в чрезвычайных ситуациях, 2017. № 1. С. 29–39. |
| [5] |
Gladkikh PF, Pereligin VV. Essays on the history of Russian military medicine. Book 11: The Main Military Medical Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. (Construction history), 1805–1998. Saint Petersburg; 2003. 131 p. (In Russ). |
| [6] |
Гладких П.Ф., Перелыгин В.В. Очерки истории отечественной военной медицины. Кн. 11: Главное военно-медицинское управление Министерства обороны Российской Федерации. (История строительства), 1805–1998 гг. СПб.: [б.и.], 2003. 131 с. |
| [7] |
Bykov IYu, Kornyushko IG, Shelepov AM, Rusev IT. The ways of improvement of the armed forces medical service organizational structure according to the character of modern military conflicts. Military Medical Journal. 2007;328(5):4–13. (In Russ.). |
| [8] |
Быков И.Ю., Корнюшко И.Г., Шелепов А.М., Русев И.Т. Пути совершенствования организационной структуры медицинской службы ВС РФ в соответствии с характером современных военных конфликтов // Военно-медицинский журнал, 2007. Т. 328, № 5. С. 4–13. |
| [9] |
Badalov VI. Diagnosis and treatment of combined spinal injury at the stages of medical evacuation in wartime and peacetime: dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Medical Sciences. Saint Petersburg: Military Medical Academy; 2012. 402 p. (In Russ.). |
| [10] |
Бадалов В.И. Диагностика и лечение сочетанной травмы позвоночника на этапах медицинской эвакуации в условиях военного и мирного времени: дис. … д-ра мед. наук. СПб.: ВМА, 2012. 402 л. |
| [11] |
Efimenko NA, Gumanenko EK, Samokhvalov IM, Trusov AA. Surgical care of the wounded in armed conflict: organization and content of specialized surgical care (The third message). Military Medical Journal 1999;320(10):30–36. (In Russ.). |
| [12] |
Ефименко Н.А., Гуманенко Е.К., Самохвалов И.М., Трусов А.А. Хирургическая помощь раненым в вооружённом конфликте: организация и содержание специализированной хирургической помощи (Сообщение третье) // Военно-медицинский журнал. 1999. Т. 320, № 10. С. 30–36. |
| [13] |
Trishkin DV, Kryukov EV, Chuprina AP, et al. Evolution of the concept of providing medical care to the wounded and injured with injuries of the musculoskeletal system. Military Medical Journal. 2020;341(2):4–11. (In Russ.). |
| [14] |
Тришкин Д.В., Крюков Е.В., Чуприна А.П., и др. Эволюция концепции оказания медицинской помощи раненым и пострадавшим с повреждениями опорно-двигательного аппарата // Военно-медицинский журнал. 2020. Т. 341, № 2. С. 4–11. |
| [15] |
Bisenkov LN, Tynyankin NA. Peculiarities of providing surgical care to victims with mine-explosive wounds in the army of the Republic of Afghanistan. Military Medical Journal. 1992;(1):19–22. (In Russ.). |
| [16] |
Бисенков Л.Н., Тынянкин Н.А. Особенности оказания хирургической помощи пострадавшим с минно-взрывными ранениями в армии Республики Афганистан // Военно-медицинский журнал. 1992. № 1. С. 19–22. |
| [17] |
Bryusov P.G. The significance of the experience of medical support of combat operations in Afghanistan for the development of military field surgery. Military Medical Journal. 1992;(4):18–22. (In Russ.). |
| [18] |
Брюсов П.Г. Значение опыта медицинского обеспечения боевых действий в Афганистане для развития военно-полевой хирургии // Военно-медицинский журнал. 1992. № 4. С. 18–22. |
| [19] |
Korotkikh PP, Nyanin LA, Shashkin VM. Features of the organization of medical care in case of mass sanitary losses during the earthquake in Armenia. Military Medical Journal. 1989;(12): 19–20. (In Russ). |
| [20] |
Коротких П.П., Нянин Л.А., Шачкин В.М. Особенности организации медицинской помощи при массовых санитарных потерях во время землетрясения в Армении // Военно-медицинский журнал. 1989. № 12. С. 19–20. |
| [21] |
Aleksanyan IV, Sarkisov AS. Medical and organizational aspects of the problem of elimination of consequences of natural disasters. Military Medical Journal. 1992;(7):42–43. (In Russ). |
| [22] |
Алексанян И.В., Саркисов А.С. Медико-организационные аспекты проблемы ликвидации последствий стихийных бедствий // Военно-медицинский журнал. 1992. № 7. C. 42–43. |
| [23] |
Gladkikh PF, Kosachev ID, Lemeshkin RN. Mitigation of consequences of an earthquake in Armenia in the winter of 1988. (To the 30 anniversary of accident). Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations. 2018;(2):5–15. (In Russ.). |
| [24] |
Гладких П.Ф, Косачев И.Д., Лемешкин Р.Н. Ликвидация медико-санитарных последствий землетрясения в Армянской ССР зимой 1988 г. (к 30-летию катастрофы) // Медико-биологические и социально-психологические проблемы безопасности в чрезвычайных ситуациях. 2018. № 2. С. 5–15. |
| [25] |
Klein MI, Semenov VN, Teryaev VG. Results of resuscitation care during the earthquake in Armenia in 1988. Military Medical Journal. 1990;(8):64–65. (In Russ). |
| [26] |
Клейн М.И., Семенов В.Н., Теряев В.Г. Результаты реанимационной помощи при землетрясении в Армении в 1988 году // Военно-медицинский журнал. 1990. № 8. С. 64–65. |
| [27] |
Bykov IY. Military medicine of Russia in the general system of emergency response and provision of peacekeeping forces. Military Medical Journal. 2005;(7):4-11. (In Russ). |
| [28] |
Быков И.Ю. Военная медицина России в общей системе ликвидации последствий чрезвычайных ситуаций и обеспечения миротворческих сил // Военно-медицинский журнал. 2005. № 7. C. 4–11. |
| [29] |
Vladimirov VV, Goncharov SF, Legeza VI, Avetisov GM. Radiological aspects of disaster medicine. Moscow: ACDM “Protection”; 1997. 219 p. (In Russ). |
| [30] |
Владимиров В.В., Гончаров С.Ф., Легеза В.И., Аветисов Г.М. Радиологические аспекты медицины катастроф. М.: ВЦМК «Защита», 1997. 219 с. |
| [31] |
Gumanenko EK, Samokhvalov IM, Trusov AA, Golovko KP. Surgical assistance to the wounded in counter-terrorist operations in the North Caucasus in separate special purpose medical detachments (Fourth message). Military Medical Journal. 2006;327(1):12–19. (In Russ). |
| [32] |
Гуманенко Е.К., Самохвалов И.М., Трусов А.А., Головко К.П. Хирургическая помощь раненным в контртеррористических операциях на северном Кавказе в отдельных медицинских отрядах специального назначения (сообщение четвертое) // Военно-медицинский журнал. 2006. Т. 327, № 1. С. 12–19. |
| [33] |
Gumanenko EK, Samokhvalov IM, Trusov AA, Badalov VI. Organization and maintenance of specialized surgical care in multidisciplinary military hospitals of the 1st echelon during counter-terrorist operations in the North Caucasus (Fifth message). Military Medical Journal. 2006;327(3):7–18. (In Russ). |
| [34] |
Гуманенко Е.К., Самохвалов И.М., Трусов А.А., Бадалов В.И. Организация и содержание специализированной хирургической помощи в многопрофильных военных госпиталях 1-го эшелона во время контртеррористических операций на Северном Кавказе (сообщение пятое) // Военно-медицинский журнал. 2006. Т. 327, № 3. С. 7–18. |
| [35] |
Samokhvalov IM, Reva VA, Fomin N.F, et al. The principle of separation in the training of military field surgeons and its practical implementation. Military Medical Journal. 2020;341(8):4–24. (In Russ). |
| [36] |
Самохвалов И.М., Рева В.А., Фомин Н.Ф., и др. Принцип эшелонирования в подготовке Военно-полевых хирургов и его практическая реализация // Военно-медицинский журнал. 2020. Т. 341, № 8. С. 4–24. |
| [37] |
Military field surgery: National guidelines. Bykov I.Yu., Efimenko N.A., Gumanenko E.K. (editors). Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2019. 816 p. (In Russ). |
| [38] |
Военно-полевая хирургия: национальное руководство / под ред. И.Ю. Быкова, Н.А. Ефименко, Е.К. Гуманенко. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2009. 816 с. |
| [39] |
Military field surgery of local wars and armed conflicts: a guide for doctors. Gumanenko E.K., Samokhvalov I.M. (editors). Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2011. 704 p. (In Russ). |
| [40] |
Военно-полевая хирургия локальных войн и вооруженных конфликтов: руководство для врачей / под ред. Е.К. Гуманенко, И.М. Самохвалова. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2011. 704 с. |
| [41] |
Berelavichus VYu, Vertkin AL, Pinchuk AV. Organization and maintenance of surgical care for the population and military personnel during the anti-terrorist operation in the Chechen Republic in 1999–2000. Disaster Medicine. 2000;32(4):30–32. (In Russ). |
| [42] |
Берелавичус В.Ю., Вяткин А.Л., Пинчук А.В. Организация и содержание хирургической помощи населению и военнослужащим при проведении антитеррористической операции в Чеченской Республике в 1999–2000 гг. // Медицина катастроф, 2000. Т. 32, № 4. С. 30–32. |
| [43] |
Gumanenko EK. Military field surgery of local wars and armed conflicts: manual. Gumanenko E.K., Samokhin I.M. (editors). Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2011. 672 p. (In Russ). |
| [44] |
Гуманенко Е.К. Военно-полевая хирургия локальных войн и вооруженных конфликтов: руководство / под ред. Е.К. Гуманенко, И.М. Самохина. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2011. 672 с. |
| [45] |
Gumanenko EK, Samokhvalov IM, Trusov AA. Trends in the development of military field surgery in armed conflicts of the second half of the twentieth century. Military Medical Journal. 2001;322(10):15–22. (In Russ). |
| [46] |
Гуманенко Е.К., Самохвалов И.М., Трусов А.А. Тенденции развития военно-полевой хирургии в вооруженных конфликтах второй половины ХХ века // Военно-медицинский журнал. 2001. Т. 322, № 10. С. 15–22. |
| [47] |
Neel SH. Medical support of the U.S. Army in Vietnam, 1965-1970. Washington.: Dept. of the Army: For sale by Supt. of Docs, U.S. Govt. Print. Off. 1973. 196 p. |
| [48] |
Neel SH. Medical support of the U.S. Army in Vietnam, 1965–1970. Washington.: Dept. of the Army: For sale by Supt. of Docs, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1973. 196 p. |
| [49] |
Blinov DV, Akarachkova ES, Orlova AS, et al. New framework for the development of clinical guidelines in Russia. Farmakoekonomika. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology. 2019;12(2):125–144. (In Russ.). |
| [50] |
Блинов Д.В., Акарачкова Е.С., Орлова А.С., и др. Новая концепция разработки клинических рекомендаций в России // Фармакоэкономика. Современная фармакоэкономика и фармакоэпидемиология. 2019. Т. 12, № 2. С. 125–144. |
| [51] |
Bryusov PG. Programmed multi-stage surgical treatment for polytrauma. Surgery. 2009;(10):42–46. (In Russ.). |
| [52] |
Брюсов П.Г. Запрограммированное многоэтапное хирургическое лечение при политравме // Хирургия. 2009. № 10. С. 42–46. |
| [53] |
Bystrov MV. Clinical recommendations on disaster medicine (development and implementation). Disaster medicine. Disaster Medicine Service. Information collection. Moscow: Publishing House ACDM “Protection”; 2014;(2):1–6. (In Russ). |
| [54] |
Быстров М.В. Клинические рекомендации по медицине катастроф (разработка и внедрение) // Медицина катастроф. Служба медицины катастроф. Информационный сборник. М.: Изд-во ВЦМК «Защита», 2014. № 2. С. 1–6. |
| [55] |
Gumanenko EK, Samokhvalov IM, Zavrazhnov AA. Programmed multi-stage surgical treatment of wounds and injuries in military field surgery. Military Field Surgery: National Guidelines. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2008:324–335. (In Russ). |
| [56] |
Гуманенко Е.К., Самохвалов И.М., Завражнов А.А. Запрограммированное многоэтапное хирургическое лечение ранений и травм в военно-полевой хирургии // Военно-полевая хирургия: национальное руководство. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2008. С. 324–335. |
| [57] |
Kudryavtsev BP, Garkavi AV, Yakovenko LM. Tactics of “Damage control” in disaster surgery. Disaster Medicine. 2014;(2): 31–33. (In Russ). |
| [58] |
Кудрявцев Б.П., Гаркави А.В., Яковенко Л.М. Тактика «Damage control» в хирургии катастроф // Медицина катастроф. 2014. № 2. С. 31–33. |
| [59] |
Bryusov PG. Disaster medicine and military field surgery. Disaster Medicine. 2010;70(2):19–21. (In Russ). |
| [60] |
Брюсов П.Г. Медицина катастроф и военно-полевая хирургия // Медицина катастроф. 2010. Т. 70, № 2. С. 19–21. |
| [61] |
Ivey KM. White CE, Wallum TE, et al. Thoracic injuries in US combat casualties: a 10-year review of Operation Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012. Vol. 73 (6 Suppl 5). P. S514–S519. |
| [62] |
Ivey K.M., White C.E., Wallum T.E., et al. Thoracic injuries in US combat casualties: a 10-year review of Operation Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom // J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012. Vol. 73 (6 Suppl 5). P. S514–S519. |
| [63] |
Samokhvalov IM. Problems of the organization of surgical care for the wounded in modern war: surgical care at the stages of medical evacuation (First message). Military Medical Journal. 2012;333(12):4–11. (In Russ). |
| [64] |
Самохвалов И.М. Проблемы организации оказания хирургической помощи раненым в современной войне: хирургическая помощь на этапах медицинской эвакуации (Сообщение первое) // Военно-медицинский журнал, 2012. Т. 333, № 12. С. 4–11. |
| [65] |
Mabry RL, Apodaca A, Penrod J, et al. Impact of critical care-trained flight paramedics on casualty survival during helicopter evacuation in the current war in Afghanistan. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012. Vol. 73 (2 Suppl 1). P. S32–S37. |
| [66] |
Mabry R.L., Apodaca A., Penrod J., et al. Impact of critical care-trained flight paramedics on casualty survival during helicopter evacuation in the current war in Afghanistan // J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012. Vol. 73 (2 Suppl 1). P. S32–S37. |
Ovcharenko A.P., Lemeshkin R.N., Rusev I.T., Severin V.V., Prokin I.G., Tolstosheev V.N.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |