Revealing of propensity to development of stress-induced somatic diseases in military university cadets based on psychophysiological, psychological and psychosocial characteristics

Abstract

It was found that the frequency of stress-induced somatic diseases in cadets during 4–5 training years increased from 0 in the I cours to 10% in the V–VI courses. The first place in frequency is occupied by diseases of the digestive system (K00–K93 according to the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problem 10^th revision), during the training their level increased from 0 to 7.3%. Diseases of the circulatory system (I00–I99) increased to 2.7%. Based on the psychophysiological, psychological and psychosocial indicators of the surveyed cadets, a discriminant analysis was performed and a linear classification function model for predicting the propensity to stress-induced somatic diseases was obtained. The model is statistically significant, the percentage of correct classifications is 95.8%, that indicates a good separation ability of this model. The stability of the model indicators during the entire training period is shown, so that makes it possible to use it as a prognostic model and apply to identify propensity of the junior cadet to developing stress-induced somatic diseases. Timely identification of cadets who are prone to developing stress-induced somatic diseases and personalized approach to psychological correction will contribute to the prevention of somatic health disorders, the increasing of efficiency and reliability of activity and the professional longevity of future military specialists. The indicators included in the model shows that the propensity to stress-induced somatic diseases is determined by both innate features (the speed of nervous processes and the ratio of inhibition and stimulation in the central nervous system, typological properties of the personality), and acquired skills of social behavior (coping models and psychosocial characteristics of the personality), as well as stress-induced neurotic manifestations which accumulated in the process of personal development. Psychological correction should be aimed at awareness and self-disclosure of their personal characteristics while developing the desired behavioral and social interaction skills, as well as training in mental self-regulation skills.

Keywords

military personnel / cadets / morbidity / stress-induced somatic diseases / psychophysiological / psychological and psychosocial characteristics / prognosis of morbidity / medical and psychological support

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RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

Zelenina N.V., Fedotkina I.V., Nazarov S.S., Yusupov V.V.