V.N. Sheinis. A way to science (to the 110th anniversary of the birth)
V. A. Sokolov , D. K. Yakimov , M. Yu. Gusev
Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy ›› 2017, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (4) : 199 -204.
V.N. Sheinis. A way to science (to the 110th anniversary of the birth)
The initial period of scientific activity of VeniaminNikolaevichSheinis is briefly covered. Little-known facts of his youth, start of labor activity and military service were established. The main milestones of his becoming as military doctor, researcher and scientist are considered. Becoming a V.N. Sheinis as a military doctor were happened during mainly the service in combat units, in some cases - during their deployment and formation. It was required to show a strong-willed character and organizationalskills in that exact time, the ability to solve not only medicalproblems, but also economic issues. Admission to the postgraduate study of the Military Medical Academy, subsequent studies and work in the hospital surgery clinic under the direction of outstanding scientist and surgeon S.S. Girgolava became a new stage in the V.N. Sheinis life. Fluency in several foreign languages was facilitated the reading and analysis of foreign scientific publications for him. The information were received became the basis for organizing and conducting scientific research and writing analytical works on various topical issues of surgery at that time. One of the first was devoted to the experience of providing surgical care in the French army during the First World War. Investigating the specifics of the deployment of the medical service in the initial period of combat operations, the subsequent stage-by-stage treatment of the wounded, depending on changes in the operational-tactical situation at the front, V.N. Sheinis systematized and clarified many of the principal provisions for the deployment of the forces and means of the medical service. There are examples of effective solutions to existing problems and those problems that could not be resolved before the end of the war. The expediency of carrying out of medical-diagnostic actions at wounds of various anatomical areas was investigated. Some little-known facts of the beginning of studies for young scientists of the effect of low temperatures on the human body problem were given. The urgency of this medical problem was determined by the limited knowledge of the many related issues and the controversial nature of the conclusions that were outlined in the publications of that time. Intensive scientific work allowed the young doctor to gain invaluable experience as a scientist and doctor. The experience that tempered his character, allowed him to become a recognized specialist, the author of unique publications, an example for young doctors.
military medicine / V.N. Sheinis / service in the army / adjunct of the Military Medical Academy / S.S. Girgolav / hospital surgery clinic / World War I / military field surgery of the French army / frostbites as a kind of combat trauma / freezing problem / cryobio / Great Patriotic War / military field surgery / theory and practice of treatment of human freezing / prevention offreezing / the achievements of Soviet medicine
| [1] |
Арьев, Т.Я. Вениамин Николаевич Шейнис. К 60-летию со дня рождения / Т.Я. Арьев // Вестн. хирургии им. Грекова. - 1968. - Т. 101, № 9. - С. 150. |
| [2] |
Арьев, Т.Я. Материалы по изучению контингентов раненых в боях у р. Халкин-Гол / Т.Я. Арьев, С.С. Гирголав // Тр. Воен.-мед. акад. РККА им. С.М. Кирова. - Л., 1941. - Т. 29. - С. 166-179. |
| [3] |
Ахутин, М. Н. Военно-полевая хирургия / М.Н. Ахутин. - М.: Медгиз., 1941. - 300 с. |
| [4] |
Бурденко, Н.Н. Характеристика хирургической работы в войсковом звене / Н.Н. Бурденко. - М., Медгиз., 1938. - 103 с. |
| [5] |
Газета «Известия», 23 марта 1943. - № 68 (8061). |
| [6] |
Газета«Известия», 4 апреля 1943. - № 79 (8072). |
| [7] |
Гирголав, С.С. Предисловие / С.С. Гирголав // Хирургическая помощь во французской армии в мировую войну 1914-1918 г. - М. Воен-издат., 1938. - 148 с. |
| [8] |
Гирголав, С.С. Предисловие / С.С. Гирголав // Замерзание. - Л.: Медгиз., 1943. - С. 3. |
| [9] |
Гирголав, С.С. Военно-полевая хирургия в Великую Отечественную войну / С.С. Гирголав. - М.: Медгиз., 1944. - 119 с. |
| [10] |
Заблудовский, В.Н. Шейнис Хирургическая помощь во французской армии в мировую войну 1914-1918 гг. / А. Заблудовский // Вестн. хирургии им. Грекова. - 1936. - Т. 57, №. 6. - С. 655-656. |
| [11] |
Косачев, И.Д. Термические поражения / И.Д. Косачев, А.И. Левшанков // Ветераны Великой Отечественной войны (1941-1945) Военно-медицинской академии им. С.М. Кирова. - СПб.: СпецЛит., 2015. - С. 381-393. |
| [12] |
Леонов, И.Т. Ефим Иванович Смирнов / И.Т. Леонов. - М.: Квартет, 1995. - 192 с. |
| [13] |
Оппель, В.А. Очерки хирургии войны / В.А. Оппель. - Л.: Медгиз., 1940. - С.172. |
| [14] |
Петров, Н.Н.Лечение ранений: практ. руководство для врачей и студентов / Н.Н. Петров [и др.]. - Л., М.: Биомедгиз, 1935. - 348 с. |
| [15] |
Соколов, В.А. Научное наследие профессора Шейниса В.Н. К предстоящему 110-летию со дня рождения ученого / В.А. Соколов [и др.] // Гуманитарное образование в медицинском вузе: проблемы и перспективы. - СПб.: ВМА, 2016. - С. 147-151. |
| [16] |
Соколов, В.А.Опыт авиационной эвакуации раненых во время боев у реки Халхин-Гол (1939 г.). Исторический факт / В.А. Соколов, М.Ю. Гусев // Гуманитарное образование в медицинском вузе: проблемы и перспективы. - СПб.: ВМА, - 2017. - С. 135-136. |
| [17] |
Смирнов, Е.И. Вопросы организации и тактики санитарной службы / Е.И. Смирнов. - М.: Медгиз, 1942. - 88 с. |
| [18] |
Смирнов, Е.И. Фронтовое милосердие / Е.И. Смирнов. - М.: Воениздат, 1991. - 430 с. |
| [19] |
Соколов, В.А. В.Н. Шейнис. Поступок исследователя (к предстоящему 110-летию со дня рождения профессора кафедры термических поражений) / В.А. Соколов [и др.] // Гуманитарное образование в медицинском вузе: проблемы и перспективы. - СПб.: ВМА, - 2016. - С. 147-151. |
| [20] |
Шевченко, Ю.Л. Профессора Военно-медицинской (Медико-хирургической) академии (1798-1998): справочник / Воен.-мед. акад.; редкол. В.С. Новиков (отв. ред.) [и др.]. - СПб.: Наука, 1998. - 313 с. |
| [21] |
Шейнис, В.Н. Хирургическая помощь во французской армии в мировую войну 1914-1918 гг. / В.Н. Шейнис. - М.: Воениздат, 1938. - 148 с. |
| [22] |
Шейнис, В.Н. О термической топографии при общем охлаждении / В.Н. Шейнис // Хирургия. - 1938. - №. 7-8. - С. 3-16. |
| [23] |
Шейнис, В.Н. О так называемом замерзании человека (и теплокровных вообще): дис. . ..канд. мед. наук / В.Н. Шейнис. - Л., 1939. - 334 с. |
| [24] |
Шейнис В.Н. Замерзание (общее охлаждение) вопросы патологии и лечения / В.Н. Шейнис. - М.: Медгиз, 1943. - 95 с. |
| [25] |
Шелепов, А.М. Маршал военной медицины / А.М. Шелепов [и др.]. - 2-е изд. - СПб.: ВМА.: Ъ. - 2008. - 429 с. |
| [26] |
Mignon, A. Le service de sant pendant la querre 1914-1918 / A. Mignon // Paris: Masson, 926. - T. II. - 690 р. |
| [27] |
Toubert, J. Army health statistics during the war / J. Toubert // J. Am. Med. Ass. Chicago.-1924. - Vol. 82, № 4. - P. 315-317. |
| [28] |
Toubert, J. Le service de sante militaire au Grand guartier general francais (1918-1919) suivi de documets de statistique concernant la guerre mondiale at l’apres-guerre / J. Toubert // Paris: Charlez-Lavauzelle, 1934. - 154 р. |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |