Simulation training in the process of education military medical specialists

Abstract

The organization of training of military medical specialists in the simulation center of the Military Medical Academy named after S. M. Kirov. The characteristic of specialized modules of simulation training, as well as the main stages of training students on simulation equipment. It is established that an important direction of improving the educational process in the training of military medical personnel is the need to significantly enhance the practical experience while maintaining the proper level of their theoretical knowledge. Thus, between the theoretical and practical training of medical specialists in the clinic, reasonably take their place mandatory modules of simulation training. Unlike the training of medical specialists for civil health, training on simulation equipment of military medical specialists has its own characteristics. Thus, simulation training for medical specialists of the Armed forces of the Russian Federation is carried out consistently and includes: development of basic skills: dressing wounds, the basics of nursing care, development of catheters, the production of enemas, intravenous and intramuscular injections, Heimlich maneuver, etc.; development of cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills of suturing, the tourniquet, the elimination of pneumothorax, mastering the skill of konikotomia and thoracocentesis, etc.; development of therapeutic and surgical skills (auscultation on the patient simulator, «Physics», basic surgical skills in a simulated «Traumaman» and «Lapsim»), skills for birthing, etc.; individual development of specialized medical skills (depending on the specialty): laparoscopic surgery, traumatology, ophthalmology, etc.; development of team work methods (hybrid operating room, etc.). In addition, the features of training medical specialists of the Armed forces of the Russian Federation on the simulation equipment is the need for practical training in the field (i.e. in conditions really close to combat), in accordance with the official purpose of graduates. To practice the skills of medical care in the military field is used Autonomous robot simulator class 6 realism «Caesar», which has a high margin of safety and is designed for use in difficult conditions.

Keywords

training of medical specialists / organization of educational activities / modern educational technologies / simulation training / simulation center / simulation equipment / simulation training modules / simulation robots / assessment of practical skills

References

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