Epidemiological significance of respiratory diseases for military educational organization

Abstract

The analysis of the general morbidity in the military educational organization for the period from 2013 to 2018 has been carried out. The level, structure and dynamics of the general morbidity of conscripts and under the contract of the military educational organization have been evaluated. It has been established that the most relevant for the military educational organization are diseases of the chapter X «Diseases of the respiratory system» according to the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th revision. It was revealed that acute sinusitis, acute tonsillitis and other diseases belonging to block «Acute upper respiratory infections (J00–J06)» (acute pharyngitis, acute nasopharyngitis, acute laryngitis and tracheitis, etc.) prevail in the structure of respiratory diseases. At the same time, the dynamics of the incidence of diseases of the respiratory organs of conscript servicemen tends to increase, and contracted servicemen tend to decrease. We believe that the high prevalence of these diseases in organized military squad is associated with the impact of a complex of various factors, such as living conditions, the specific nature of military professional activities, etc. To improve the health of military personnel in a military educational organization, it is necessary to pay equal attention to measures aimed at eliminating severe risk factors that under certain conditions (stress, weakened immunity, excessive physical and mental stress) can cause, aggravate, and recurrence of the disease, and to prevent the occurrence and risk factors influence the development of disease (vaccinal, rationalization of labor conditions, leisure, nutrition and physical activity). The conducted studies create prerequisites for further targeted optimization of the system of epidemiological surveillance of respiratory diseases and the improvement of preventive measures.

Keywords

respiratory system diseases / health of military personnel / incidence of military personnel / military educational organization / epidemiological analysis / epidemiological situation / structure / dynamics of disease / the military significance of the epidemic / acute respiratory infections

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