Current state and prospects of development of personalized medicine, high-tech health care and health saving technologies in the medical service of the Armed forces of the Russian Federation
D. V. Trishkin , A. Ya. Fisun , R. G. Makiev , D. V. Cherkashin
Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3) : 145 -150.
Current state and prospects of development of personalized medicine, high-tech health care and health saving technologies in the medical service of the Armed forces of the Russian Federation
Presented modern advances in personalized medicine, discussed the perspective directions of development of genetics. Prospects of development of translational medicine in the Ministry of defence of the Russian Federation, implementation of technologies of molecular diagnostics and screening of noninfectious pathology at the military personnel, including pathology of system of blood circulation, molecular genetic and cellular mechanisms of development of cardiovascular diseases, regularities of expression (on/off) of genes in a cell are considered. The works of specialists of the Military medical Academy are described. S. M. Kirov in the field of research of molecular genetic polymorphisms in servicemen of the Armed forces of the Russian Federation. The individualization of approaches to the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of noncommunicable diseases in the Armed forces of the Russian Federation is reflected, in particular, the effect on the morpho-functional state of the circulatory system depending on the polymorphism of the genes of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system encoding the production of enzymes and proteins involved in the metabolism of lipids, collagen and hemostasis system in servicemen with and without cardiovascular diseases. In addition, the Association with structural polymorphism of angiotensin-converting enzyme genes and features of the structural and functional state of the circulatory system and metabolic status were studied. The stable influence of the genotype of some genes (F7 (R353Q, Exxon 8), LPL (N291S), PON1 (–107C/T) and 5’F7 promoter) on the development of cardiovascular diseases and on the age dynamics of the morpho-functional state of the circulatory system was revealed. Investigated the structural polymorphism of paraoxonase as a risk factor of myocardial infarction in men under 45 years, as well as issues of the effect of Smoking as a risk factor of atherosclerosis to the level of methylation of deoxyribonucleic acid. The issues of development of personalized medicine, improving the quality and availability of medical care for military personnel, as well as the development of high-tech health care, the formation of air medical evacuation, telemedicine and medical decision support system based on artificial intelligence. The perspective directions of development of health-saving technologies in military medicine are planned.
molecular genetic research / human genome / translational medicine / epigenetics / military medicine / Military medical Academy of S. M. Kirov / molecular genetic polymorphisms / screening of noncommunicable diseases / personalized medicine
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