On the desirability of initiating an examination of victims of chest trauma with thoracoscopy
D. A. Zaitsev , K. N. Movchan , V. V. Lyshenko , R.M. Gedgafov R.M. Gedgafov R.M. Gedgafov , K. I. Rusakevich , A. S. Slobodkina , A. N. Voytsitskiy
Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy ›› 2017, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (4) : 23 -28.
On the desirability of initiating an examination of victims of chest trauma with thoracoscopy
The experience of examination and treatment of330 victims with lesions of the chest is generalized. Medical care was provided in one of the city's multidisciplinary hospitals in Staint Petersburg, in which there are no posts for specialists in the field of thoracic surgery. An algorithm for therapeutic and diagnostic measures based on mandatory primary thoracoscopy under local anesthesia in cases of drainage of the pleural cavity performed according to indications is developed. It has been demonstrated that navigation ultrasound tomography can play a special role in increasing the effectiveness of thoracoscopic manipulations in the provision of medical care to victims with chest trauma. It is proved that the results of rendering medical assistance to victims with chest trauma essentially depend on the quality of treatment of patients after the completion of the hospital stage of medical provision of the population. The use of combined variants of restorative treatment of victims with lesions of the chest justifies itself. It is advisable to attach special importance to the pulmonological support of the technologies of thoracic surgery, which should be considered not as competing but as complementary components of the treatment and diagnostic process.
trauma of the chest / thoracic surgery / thoracoscopy / thoracotomy / pleural cavity drainage / ultrasound diagnostics / pneumothorax / hemothorax
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