From the experience of the organization of the 1st Ukrainian Front, medical evacuation support of tank armies in the Lvov-Sandomierz offensive

Abstract

The Great Patriotic War convincingly demonstrated the successful operation of the system of medicalevacuation support of the Red Army, developed based on the experience of previous wars and improved in the course of military operations, as well as provisions made in different periods of Russian military medicine development of its leading representatives: N.I. Pirogov V.A. Oppel, B.K. Leonardov. In the prewar period, the field of military medical organization of the Red Army passed the stage of formation. It is established that the activities of the medical service, the 1st, 3rd Guards and 4th Tank armies in the Lvov-Sandomierz offensive is a typical example of medical-evacuation support of the army associations in the great Patriotic war. Forms and methods of organization developed in the course of the war, has not lost its value in modern conditions. These include: the formation of specialized surgical and therapeutic field mobile hospitals, the creation of groups of medical institutions of tank armies on the evacuation destinations and reserves of collapsed hospitals, and transport, the timely movement of the first echelons of the hospital base of the 1st Ukrainian front to change the deployed hospital establishments database, the 1st, 3rd Guards and 4th Tank armies. Calculation of sanitary transport have indicated the need for the involvement of vehicles, medical and sanitary battalions to evacuate the wounded from the army medical institutions, and also widely used empty transport supply. The internal transportation was supposed to be the vehicles of the 179th field evacuation point. In terms of medical-evacuation support of the 1st, 3rd guards and 4th tank armies were clearly defined evacuation in hospitals only surgically untreated wounded. All other wounded and sick, after providing them with quality medical assistance to the divisional medical stations were subject to evacuation to hospitals of the 1st, 3rd Guards and 4th Tank armies of the 1st Ukrainian Front. In the 1st, 3rd Guards and 4th Tank armies, due to the folded reserve hospitals, groups of medical and economic personnel were created to serve the non-transportable wounded. The use of these groups greatly facilitated maneuver by the forces and means of the medical service of tank formations. The study of the experience of the organization of medical and evacuation support for the 1st, 3rd Guards and 4th Tank armies of the First Ukrainian Front in the Lvov-Sandomir operation provides material for the development of the theory of medical evacuation of modern operations and the ability to ensure, on this basis, continuity in the work of medical institutions, the continuity of the provision of qualified and specialized medical care, improve the indicators of medical and diagnostic work

Keywords

Tank army / the medical service of the 1st Ukrainian Front / a surgical field hospital / of military operations / hospital for the lightly wounded / medical-evacuation activities / the system of staged treatment of the wounded and sick

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