Availability of dentures and the need for orthopedic dental care for residents of the Southern Federal District of the Russian Federation

Abstract

The dental examination of 3329 (1760 men and 1569 women) adults aged from 18 up to 102 years living in the cities and rural areas of the Southern Federal District of the Russian Federation was carried out. Taking into account age (young, average, elderly, senile, long-livers), a floor and the place of residence indicators of security and needs in the dentoprosthetic help are studied, and also the frequency of occurrence of functional pathology of the chewing apparatus is determined. It is established that with age needs in a denture it isn’t dependent on a floor and the place of residence it is enlarged. Among living in rural areas larger needs in the orthopedic dental help during all age periods became perceptible that it is bound to remoteness of the treatment and prevention facilities giving dentoprosthetic help from places accommodation of residents of the village. Security with dentures was higher at residents of the cities. Duration of use of dentures at residents and the village made from 6 months to 15 years. At the same time, at residents of the cities of full-fledged dentures whom they use, more, than at residents of the village. Inferiority of the replacing dental designs was bound to their functional and esthetic inferiority, and also the increased wear or their defects. Dentures on artificial legs were taped only residents in 2,1–6,5% of cases that demands organizational measures for approach of modern methods of after treatment of the chewing apparatus to inhabitants of rural areas. In all age groups, it isn’t dependent on the place of residence, there was a high frequency of functional pathology of the chewing device.

Keywords

adult population / loss of teeth / needs in a denture / quality of dentures / dental implantation / functional pathology of the chewing apparatus / dysfunction of a temporal and mandibular joint / parafunction of masseters

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