Dynamics of indicators of the functional state of the organism in adaptation of flight crews to the Far North
V.ч Ya. Apchel , A. N. Zhekalov , G. N. Zagorodnikov , V. A. Gorichny
Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3) : 92 -98.
Dynamics of indicators of the functional state of the organism in adaptation of flight crews to the Far North
The dynamics of indicators of the functional state of the organism in the adaptation of pilots and engineering staff during the first years of service in the Far North. It was found that the pilots (group II) and engineering staff (group IV) with a diagnosis of cardiovascular disease adaptation to the conditions of the Far North, especially at the beginning of service, characterized by destabilization of physiological functions. In this category of soldiers compared with the pilots (group I) and engineering staff (group III) with a diagnosis of healthy there is a statistically significant increase in hemodynamics on the load during the Bicycle ergometric test. During the first year of service in the Far North, pilots of group II compared with pilots of group I and engineering staff of group IV compared with the engineering staff of group III for Bicycle ergometric load observed a significant increase in heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure by 5,1–18,6 and 5,1–22,4%, respectively. According to the results of measuring the heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, the coefficients and indices characterizing the adaptive reserves of the body were calculated. It was found that pilots and engineering staff with a diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases during adaptation to the conditions of the Far North there is a certain voltage of adaptive mechanisms, while those with a diagnosis of healthy adaptation takes place.
flight personnel / engineering staff / adaptation / indicators of functional state of the body / the Far North / adaptation disorders
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Apchel V.Ya., Zhekalov A.N., Zagorodnikov G.N., Gorichny V.A.
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