Method of psychophysiological diagnosis of signs of partial posttraumatic stress disorder in military personnel performed special tasks
N. V. Zelenina , S. S. Nazarov , A. A. Marchenko , S. A. Rantseva , P. A. Vyipritskiy , V. Ya. Apchel , V. V. Yusupov
Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy ›› 2019, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1) : 137 -141.
Method of psychophysiological diagnosis of signs of partial posttraumatic stress disorder in military personnel performed special tasks
An objective method for psychophysiological diagnostics of partial posttraumatic stress disorder in healthy military combatants is developed. It based on linear classification functions using the systolic wave amplitude parameters obtained as a result of stress testing on the program hardware «Reakor». The essence of the method is that the subject according to the preliminarily designed scenario is alternately presented on the monitor and in headphones with stress stimuli consisting of a video sequence (4 min), then an audio session (1 min), followed by a rest (40 s) and, finally, the subject is exposed to electric discharges on the wrist of his left hand (1 min 20 s), the strength of which is selected individually before the stress testing procedure. Simultaneously during testing at the stages of rest, start and finish, the photoplethysmogram is recorded and the amplitude of the systolic wave is determined. In total stress, testing procedure is 12 minutes. Аccording to the calculated linear classification functions, the presence or absence of signs of partial post-traumatic stress disorder is determined. The use of this method will make it possible to objectify the identification of partial posttraumatic stress disorder signs in healthy military combatants and aimed to conduct medical and psychological correction and rehabilitation to prevent the development of maladaptation intense conditions of activity.
military combatants / partial posttraumatic stress disorder / psychophysiological stress testing / photoplethysmogram / systolic wave amplitude / expert evaluation / operator activity
| [1] |
Зотов, М.В. Способ оценки эмоциональной устойчивости / М.В. Зотов, В.М. Петрукович, О.П. Журавлева // Патент 2240038 C1 Российская Федерация, МПК 7 A61B5/16. – № 2003134495/14; опубл. 20.11.2004. – М. – 24 с. |
| [2] |
Лазебная, Е.О. Преодоление психологических последствий воздействия экстремального (травматического) стресса: посттравматическая стрессовая адаптация / Е.О. Лазебная // Психология адаптации и социальная среда: современные подходы, проблемы, перспективы. – М.: Институт психологии РАН, 2007. – С. 561–575. |
| [3] |
Психиатрия войн и катастроф / под ред. В.К. Шамрея. – СПб.: СпецЛит, 2015. – 431 с. |
| [4] |
Практическая психодиагностика. Методики и тесты / под ред. Д.Я. Райгородского. – М.: Бахрах-М, 2015. – 672 с. |
| [5] |
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth edition, Next Revision (DSM-IV-TR). – Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing, 2000. – 943 p. |
| [6] |
Auxemery, Y. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as a con- sequence of the interaction between an individual genetic susceptibility, a traumatogenic event and a social context / Y. Auxemery // Encephale. – 2012. – Vol. 38, № 5. – P. 373–380. |
| [7] |
Steenkamp, M.M. Latent classes of PTSD symptoms in Vietnam veterans / M.M. Steenkamp, A. Nickerson, S. Maguen [et. al.] // Behav. Modif. – 2012. – Vol. 36, № 6. – Р. 857–874. |
| [8] |
Wisco, B.E. Screening, diagnosis, and treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder / B.E. Wisco, B.P. Marx, T.M. Keane // Mil. Med. – 2012. – Vol. 177, Suppl. 8. – P. 7–13. |
Zelenina N.V., Nazarov S.S., Marchenko A.A., Rantseva S.A., Vyipritskiy P.A., Apchel V.Ya., Yusupov V.V.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
PDF
