The role of the health centres in the identification of factors harmful for health risk and formation of a healthy lifestyle

Abstract

The article is describes the profile of cardiovascular risk and behavioral factors of unhealthy lifestyle in people of different age groups within Health Center sources. The study involved 1583 persons (middle age 51,79±14,75 year). Screening was performed according to the list of sources of Health Center. The results of physical and psychological tests, express-analysis of functional state of heart via ECG, express-analysis of cholesterol and glucose blood levels, angiologic screening were estimated. Cardiovascular risk factors were revealed in 38,37% of persons. Arterial hypertension was revealed in 54,51% of persons, overweight and obesity - in 62,78% of persons, hypercholesterolemia - in 53,41 % of persons and hyperglycemia - in 23,62% of persons. The study also revealed behavioral factors of an unhealthy lifestyle, such as smoking (18,88%), irrational diet (51,97%), physical inactivity (55,36%) and alcoholism (2,44%). Management of behavioral factors of unhealthy lifestyle and removal of cardiometabolic risk factors which are able to be corrected will result in decrease of cardiovascular risk in senile age and improvement of life prognosis of people.

Keywords

Health center / primary prevention / risk factors / healthy lifestyle

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Avdeeva M.V., Scheglova L.V.