ANALYSIS OF LETHAL OUTCOMES AMONG CHILDREN WITH ETHANOL IN BLOOD SAMPLES
Vladimir А. Klevno , A. V Maksimov
Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation ›› 2018, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1-2) : 70 -72.
ANALYSIS OF LETHAL OUTCOMES AMONG CHILDREN WITH ETHANOL IN BLOOD SAMPLES
Cases of consumption of alcoholic beverages by children and adolescents are rare. Children’s bodies are considered to be much less resistant to toxic effects of alcohol. However, there are described cases of the non-lethal ethanol poisoning in children when its blood concentration exceeded 5 g/L. The aim of the study. The forensic medical evaluation of the toxic action of ethanol in children depending on age, blood concentration of alcohol taking into account causes of death. Material. Data from statistical reporting, the Bureau of forensic medical examination for the Moscow region over the period of 2003-2017. Results. In lethal outcomes of children the prevalence rate of a positive result of the forensic chemical test of blood for the presence of ethyl alcohol was 1:6. Detected ethanol concentration in corpse blood would correspond to clinical manifestations of intoxication, from mild to severe. Conclusion. Children, whose blood alcohol content formally met the criterion of severe intoxication or alcohol poisoning, can take actions.
| [1] |
Bronstein A.C., Spyker D.A., Cantilena L.R. Jr, Green J.L., Rumack B.H., Dart R.C. 2010 Annual Report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers’ National Poison Data System (NPDS): 28th Annual Report. Clin.Toxicol. 2011; 49(10):910-41. DOI: 10.3109/15563650.2015.1102927 |
| [2] |
Vogel C., Caraccio T., Mofenson H., Hart S. Alcohol intoxication in young children. J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol. 1995; 33(1):25-33. PMID: 7837310 |
| [3] |
Miller M., Borys D., Morgan D. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers and unintended pediatric exposures: a retrospective review. Clin. Pediatr. 2009; 48 (4):429-431.DOI: 10.1177/0009922808330781 |
| [4] |
Engel J.S., Spiller H.A. Acute ethanol poisoning in a 4-year-old as a result of ethanol-based hand-sanitizer ingestion. Pediatr. Emerg. Care. 2010; 26:508-9. DOI:10.1097/PEC.0b013e3181e5bfc9 |
| [5] |
Valeur K.S., Hertel S.A., Lundstrom K.E., Holst H. Safe excipient exposure in neonates and small children - protocol for the SEEN project. Dan. Med. J. 2017; 64(2). PMID: 28157063 |
| [6] |
Лужников Е.А., Суходолова Г.Н. Острые отравления у взрослых и детей. М.: Эксмо, 2009. |
| [7] |
Нужный В.П. Механизмы и клинические проявления токсического действия алкоголя: Руководство по наркологии. Под ред. Н.Н. Иванца. М.: Медпрактика. 2002; 1: 74-94. |
| [8] |
Tonisson M., Tillmann V., Kuudeberg A., Lepik D., Vali M. Acute Alcohol Intoxication Characteristics in Children. Alcohol and Alcoholism. 2013, 390-5. DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agt036 |
| [9] |
Fandler E., Scheer P., Rodl S. et al. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd. 2008; 156: 591-604. DOI: 10.1007/s00112-008-1750-7 |
| [10] |
Клевно В.А., Максимов А.В., Кононов Р.В., Крупина Н.А. Судебно-медицинская оценка токсического действия этанола у детей. Судебная медицина. 2017; 3:3: 4-12.DOI: 10.19048/2411-8729-2017-3-3-4-12. |
| [11] |
Pichler G., Grubbauer H., Scheer P. et al. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd. 1999; 147: 947-50. |
Eco-Vector
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |