Medical and social characteristics of people with disability and neuromuscular, skeletal, and movement-related disorders

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Measures of growth are important for creating a construction and expansion system of opportunities for the constituents of the Russian Federation. The need for complex rehabilitation in people with impaired neuromuscular, skeletal, and movement-related functions is still not fully understood.

AIM: This pilot study aimed to determine the need for comprehensive rehabilitation of adults with neuromuscular, skeletal, and movement-related functions according to the main indicators of primary disability.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: The comparative analysis of the dynamics of newly detected (primary) disabilities in the Russian Federation due to all causes and disorders of neuromuscular, skeletal, and movement-related functions (categories b710–b799 according to the International Classification of Functioning, Disabilities and Health) was conducted. Indicators in the Leningrad region were analyzed from 2016 to 2020.

RESULTS: The need for rehabilitation in the Leningrad region is lower than that in the whole country. Individuals with neuromuscular, skeletal, and movement-related disorders aged 18–44 years need the most intensive rehabilitation.

CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study revealed that the decrease in overall primary disability is faster than the decrease in primary disability in the target group. The prevention and rehabilitation of neuromuscular and statodynamic disorders were slower, whereas the need for rehabilitation was higher in the specific-cause group than in the all-cause group

Keywords

disability / dynamics of disability / rehabilitation / need for rehabilitation / impairment of movement-related functions

References

[1] Vladimirova ON, Afonina KP, Ponomarenko GN, Shoshmin AV. Organization of the system of complex rehabilitation in the Russian Federation on the basis of studying the needs of disabled people. Medicina v Kuzbasse. 2018;17(4):20–27. (In Russ).

[2] Владимирова О.Н., Афонина К.П., Пономаренко Г.Н., Шошмин А.В. Организация системы комплексной реабилитации в Российской Федерации на основе изучения потребностей инвалидов // Медицина в Кузбассе. 2018. Т. 17, № 4. С. 20–27.

[3] Puzin SN, Grechko AV, Pryanikov IV, et al. Medical and social rehabilitation as a basis for overcoming the limitations of the life of citizens with health disorders and their socialization. Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation. 2019;1(3):44–53. (In Russ). doi: 10.36425/2658-6843-2019-2019-3-44-53

[4] Пузин С.Н., Гречко А.В., Пряников И.В., и др. Медико-социальная реабилитация как основа преодоления ограничений жизнедеятельности граждан с нарушением здоровья и их социализации // Физическая и реабилитационная медицина, медицинская реабилитация. 2019. Т. 1, № 3. С. 44–53. doi: 10.36425/2658-6843-2019-2019-3-44-53

[5] Klochkova EN, Darda ES. Statistical study of the level of disability in the Russian Federation. Bulletin of Tomsk State University. Economy. 2017;(39):40–53. (In Russ). doi: 10.17223/19988648/39/3

[6] Клочкова Е.Н., Дарда Е.С. Статистическое исследование уровня инвалидности в Российской Федерации // Вестник Томского государственного университета. Экономика. 2017. № 39. С. 40–53. doi: 10.17223/19988648/39/3

[7] Porokhina ZhV, Yarkov AA. The current state of the system of complex rehabilitation of disabled people in the Russian Federation: problems and ways of development. Almanac of the Institute of Correctional Pedagogy. 2020;(40):7–21. (In Russ).

[8] Прохина Ж.В., Ярков А.А. Современное состояние системы комплексной реабилитации инвалидов в Российской Федерации: проблемы и пути развития // Альманах института коррекционной педагогики. 2020. № 40. С. 7–21.

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

Povorinskii A.A., Vladimirova O.N., Shoshmin A.V., Riabokon A.G.