Epidemiological problems of the prevention of human rabies
Aleksandr Anatol'evich Nafeev , Dilyara Anverovna Khakimova , Guzel' Muzipovna Aynutdinova , Venera Irfanovna Abbyazova , Aleksandra Ivanovna Mayorova , Margarita Nikolaevna Belyaeva , Zemfira Nurulaevna Gafiyatullina , A A Nafeyev , D A Khakimova , G M Ainutdinova , V I Abbyazova , A I Maiorova , M N Belyaeva , Z M Gafiyatullina
Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases ›› 2011, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (6) : 48 -50.
Epidemiological problems of the prevention of human rabies
The epidemiological method (to establish whether there is a bite or the saliva of rabid subjects (suspected of having rabies) has been found on the damaged skin) is in the foreground while diagnosing rabies in the early stage of prevention of hydrophobia. In the presence of general symptoms (the prodromal period): fever, sleep disorders, anxiety, the epidemiological history plays a decisive role in the clinical diagnosis.Twenty-five cases of rabies were notified in the Ulyanovsk Region throughout the registration period (1952-2010). All cases in recent years (1985-2010) were observed in rural inhabitants; the sources of rabies were red foxes in 3 cases and a fox-bitten dog in 1 case. None of those who died had sought medical advice. In the past 15 years, the last case occurred for the first time in 2010. Rabies virus-specific RNA fragments were isolated in the brain fragment specimens by molecular biological methods (RT-PCR) at the Center of Special Laboratory Diagnosis and Treatment of Specially Dangerous and Exotic Infectious Diseases (Sergiyev Posad-6, Moscow Region).
rabies virus / hydrophobia / epidemiological method / antirabic agents
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Eco-vector
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