Opyt posledovatel'noy khimioluchevoy terapii bol'nykh mestno-rasprostranennym rakom glotki

Abstract

The authors give their experience with sequential chemoradiotherapy in 72 patients with locally advanced cancer of the throat. Fifty-four patients completed treatment according to the plan. The minimum period of a follow-up was 18 months; its median was 42 months. Overall one- and three-year survival rates were 87.9 and 49.2%, respectively. In a group of patients with more than 50% tumor regression after a course of polychemotherapy (PCT), these were 96.5 and 66.8%, respectively. Among the patients, in whom neoplasms responded to induction chemotherapy weakly, one- and three-year survival rates were 72.7 and 22.7%, respectively. The group differences were statistically significant (p = 0.02). Sequential chemoradiotherapy in the proposed regimen could yield satisfactory survival rates in the presence of moderate toxicity of treatment. The effect of one course of PCT allows judgment about the prognosis of the disease with a high degree of accuracy.

Keywords

locally advanced cancer of the throat / chemoradiotherapy

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