Magical thinking in normal and pathological conditions: literature review

Abstract

The scientific literature analysis on a magical thinking problem was conducted. A review of studies in a historical perspective on this problem was given (English anthropological and French sociological schools, psychoanalysis views), various descriptions of magical thinking structure and possible causes of its development were discussed. A brief review of experimental studies of magical thinking of people without mental pathology is described as well as a specificity of magical thinking in children’s mind. The study of magical thinking in various mental pathologies is considered as one of the forms of “psychosis-like experiences”, as well as the phenomenon of “thought action fusion”.

Keywords

superstition / irrational thinking / magical thinking / psychosis-like experiences

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