THE FORMATION OF POPULATIONS OF NEURONS AND GLIA IN THE PRE AND POSTNATAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE CNS OF VERTEBRATES

Abstract

The article gives a brief overview of pre-and postnatal development features of the vertebrate central nervous system. Particular attention is paid to the origin of neurons and neuroglia populations in different periods of nervous system development. It is shown that neuron and glia populations are formed from different sources: from the NSC of the neurogenic epithelium due to vertical migration in the brain wall, and closer to birth - from their descendants-the cells of the so-called radial glia (RG) and intermediate progenitor cells (IPC). In a number of brain regions, the neuron population is replenished due to the tangential migration of neuroblasts from neurogenic zones located at a great distance from the site of the final neuron differentiation. A wide variety of growth, neurotrophic and transcription factors influence the process of neuro-and gliogenesis. The article discusses the postnatal neurogenesis peculiarities in the adult vertebrate nervous system and the possibility of using model objects to study this process in human

Keywords

nervous system / pre- and postnatal development / neuro-and gliogenesis / vertebrates

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RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

Obukhov D.K., Tsehmistrenko T.A., Puschina E.V., Varaksin A.A.