MORPHO-FUNCTIONAL AND PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF YOUNG MEN OF NOVOSIBIRSK DEPENDING ON THE TYPE OF CONSTITUTION

Abstract

Objective - to study morpho-functional and psychophysiological characteristics of young men of Novosibirsk depending on the type of constitution. Material and methods. The research data on morpho-functional and psychophysiological parameters in 18 to 20-years old young men of different constitution types (119 young men, divided into asthenic, normosthenic, and hypersthenic types) are given. The following morpho-functional parameters were studied: height and body weight, chest girth, lung capacity. The following indices were calculated: hand grip strength index, life index; Quetelet index, Pignet index, index of sthenia, double product. The following psychophysiological parameters were studied: a simple visual-motor reaction, switching of attention, mental performance, the amount of mechanical, semantic and figurative memory. Results. According to the results of the study, an individually typological morpho-functional and psychophysiological «portrait» of each type of constitution was formed. The characteristic of asthenic type of constitution: high indices of body length and index of sthenia, low body mass index, chest girth and Quetelet index; low hand grip strength index, the maximum level of the life index; high level of body reactivity, mechanical memory and switching attention; maximum mobility of nervous processes. Characteristics of normosthenic type of constitution: low body length, average values of the Quetelet index and the sthenia index; high level of hand grip strength index, average level of life index, low efficiency of cardiovascular system activity; a high level of body reactivity and switching attention; average mobility of nervous processes. Characteristics of hypersthenic type of constitution: high rates of body weight, chest girth, Quetelet index, low index of sthenia; low levels of hand grip strength and life indices; low level of body reactivity and switching of attention, high level of semantic memory; minimal mobility of nervous processes, high productivity of mental efficiency. Conclusions. Each type of constitution in the adolescent period of ontogenesis has individual typological characteristics of the morpho-functional and psychophysiological development of the organism.

Keywords

type of constitution / young men / morpho-functional characteristics / psychophysiological characteristics

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Subotyalov M.A.