Morphological scientists at the Imperial St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences in the 18th — early 20th centuries. To the 300th anniversary of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Nikolay N. Shevlyuk

Morphology ›› 2023, Vol. 161 ›› Issue (3) : 107 -116.

PDF
Morphology ›› 2023, Vol. 161 ›› Issue (3) : 107 -116. DOI: 10.17816/morph.625404
Historical articles
other

Morphological scientists at the Imperial St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences in the 18th — early 20th centuries. To the 300th anniversary of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Author information +
History +
PDF

Abstract

In the article authors analyze the participation of domestic and foreign morphological scientists in the activities of the Imperial St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. From the founding of the Academy (1724) until 1917, a number of outstanding morphologists were elected to its full members, including K.F. Wolf, A.E. Protasov, Kh.G. Pander, K.E. von Baer, A.O. Kovalevsky, F.V. Ovsyannikov, A.S. Dogel, D.N. Anuchin. The scientific works of these scientists constituted the glory of Russian science. The academy’s connections with foreign scientists also developed, many of whom were elected corresponding members and foreign honorary members of the academy, including a number of morphologists, comparative anatomists and histologists. Thus, the following were elected as foreign honorary members: in 1737 — R.A. Reaumur, in 1776 — A. von Haller, in 1802 — J. Cuvier; in 1826 — J.W. von Goethe; in 1905 — C. Golgi. Correspondents were elected as foreign members: in 1826 — R. Brown, in 1827 he became a full member of the academy; in 1826 — K.E. von Baer, who after moving to Russia became its ordinary academician (1827), and then, after his resignation, its honorary member (1862); in 1832 — I.P. Muller; in 1836 — Ya.E. Purkinje; in 1850 — M.Ya. Schleiden; in 1857 — R.A. Kolliker; in 1881 — R. Virchow; in 1897 — F. von Leydig.

Communication between foreign scientists and the Academy was carried out in several directions, the main of which was sending their works to the Academy and publishing their works in Academy publications. Another direction was the training of Russian students, as well as internships for Russian researchers preparing for a professorship.

Keywords

Imperial St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences / RAS / anatomy / histology / embryology / history of morphology

Cite this article

Download citation ▾
Nikolay N. Shevlyuk. Morphological scientists at the Imperial St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences in the 18th — early 20th centuries. To the 300th anniversary of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Morphology, 2023, 161(3): 107-116 DOI:10.17816/morph.625404

登录浏览全文

4963

注册一个新账户 忘记密码

References

[1]

Komkov GD, Levshin BV, Semenov LK. Academy of Sciences of the USSR: a brief historical sketch. In 2 vols. Ed. 2nd, revised and additional. Vol. 1. 1724–1917. Vol. 2. 1917–1976. Moscow: Nauka; 1977. 383 p. Moscow: Nauka; 1977. 455 p. (In Russ).

[2]

Комков Г.Д., Левшин Б.В., Семёнов Л.К. Академия наук СССР: краткий исторический очерк. В 2-х т. Т. 1. 1724–1917. Т. 2. 1917–1976. Москва: Наука, 1977. 383 с. Москва: Наука, 1977. 455 с.

[3]

Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary. Moscow: Scientific publishing house “Big Russian Encyclopedia”, 2007. 1887 p. (In Russ). EDN: QYIJWZ

[4]

Большой Российский энциклопедический словарь. Москва: Большая российская энциклопедия, 2007. 1887 с. EDN: QYIJWZ

[5]

250 years of the USSR Academy of Sciences and the development of morphology. Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology. 1974;67(12):5–13. (In Russ).

[6]

250 лет Академии Наук СССР и развитие морфологии // Архив анатомии, гистологии и эмбриологии. 1974. Т. 67, № 12. С. 5–13.

[7]

Tsverava GK. Georg Wilhelm Richmann. Leningrad: Nauka. Leningradskoe otdelenie; 1977. 159 p. (In Russ).

[8]

Цверава Г.К. Георг Вильгельм Рихман. Ленинград: Наука. Ленинградское отделение, 1977. 159 с.

[9]

Babiy TP, Kokhanova LL, Kostyuk GG, et al. Biologists: biographical reference book. Kiev: Naukova dumka; 1984. 816 p. (In Russ).

[10]

Бабий Т. П., Коханова Л.Л., Костюк Г.Г., и др. Биологи: биографический справочник. Киев: Наукова думка, 1984. 816 с.

[11]

Biographical dictionary of figures in natural science and technology: in 2 volumes. Vol. 1, 2. Moscow: Bol’shaja sovetskaja jenciklopedija; 1958. 548 p. 1959. 468 p. (In Russ).

[12]

Биографический словарь деятелей естествознания и техники: в 2-х томах. Москва: Большая советская энциклопедия, 1958/1959. 548/468 с.

[13]

Zheleznov LM. Russian anatomists of the 18–19th centuries. Orenburg: OOO «Agenstvo “Pressa”»; 2008. 167 p. (In Russ). EDN: VSQYJB

[14]

Железнов Л.М. Российские анатомы XVIII–XIX вв. Оренбург: ООО «Агенство «Пресса»», 2008. 167 с. EDN: VSQYJB

[15]

Alaev AN, Speransky VS. Foreign and domestic anatomists. S.N. Kasatkin, editor. Saratov: Saratov: Izdatel’stvo Saratovskogo universiteta; 1977. 214 p. (In Russ).

[16]

Алаев А.Н., Сперанский В.С. Зарубежные и отечественные анатомы / под ред. С.Н. Касаткина. Саратов: Издательство Саратовского университета, 1977. 214 с.

[17]

Blyakher LYa. History of embryology in Russia (from the mid-18th to the mid-19th centuries). Moscow: Izdatel’stvo AN SSSR; 1955. 376 p. (In Russ).

[18]

Бляхер Л.Я. История эмбриологии в России (с середины XVIII до середины XIX века). Москва: Издательство АН СССР, 1955. 376 с.

[19]

Vermel EM. History of the doctrine of the cell. Moscow: Nauka; 1970. 258 p. (In Russ).

[20]

Вермель Е.М. История учения о клетке. Москва: Наука, 1970. 258 с.

[21]

Kupriyanov VV, Tatevosyants GO. Domestic anatomy at the stages of history. Moscow: Medicina; 1981. 320 p. (In Russ).

[22]

Куприянов В.В., Татевосянц Г.О. Отечественная анатомия на этапах истории. Москва: Медицина, 1981. 320 с.

[23]

Lukina TA. From the history of anatomy at the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences in the 18th century. Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology. 1974;67(8):104–107. EDN: WLOKNJ

[24]

Лукина Т.А. Из истории анатомии в Петербургской академии наук в XVIII веке // Архив анатомии, гистологии и эмбриологии. 1974. Т. 67, № 8. С. 104–107. EDN: WLOKNJ

[25]

Shevliuk NN, Zheleznov LM. V. S. Speransky, N. I. Goncharov. Essays on the history of anatomy (Volgograd, 2012), reviewed by. Studies in the History of Science and Technology. 2014;35(1):168–172. EDN: SAUOAR

[26]

Шевлюк Н.Н., Железнов Л.М. Сперанский В. С., Гончаров Н. И. Очерки истории анатомии. Волгоград: Издатель, 2012. 216 с. // Вопросы истории естествознания и техники. 2014. Т. 35, № 1. С. 168–172. EDN: SAUOAR

[27]

Shevlyuk NN. Histologist, cytologists and embryologists of Russia (XVIII – early XXI centuries). Brief scientific and biographical reference book. Orenburg: Orenburg: Izdatel’stvo OrGMU; 2023. 880 p. (In Russ).

[28]

Шевлюк Н.Н. Гистологи, цитологи и эмбриологи России (XVIII — начало XXI века). Краткий научно-биографический справочник. Оренбург: Издательство ОрГМУ, 2023. 880 с.

[29]

Lomonosov MV. Draft regulations of the Academy of Sciences. In: M.V. Lomonosov. Selected works in two volumes. Vol. 2. Moscow: Nauka; 1986. P. 356–372. (In Russ).

[30]

Ломоносов М.В. Проект регламента Академии наук. В кн.: М.В. Ломоносов. Избранные произведения в двух томах. Т. 2. Москва: Наука, 1986. С. 356–372.

[31]

Grigoryan AT, Kovalev BD. Daniil Bernoulli. Moscow: Nauka; 1981. 318 p. (In Russ).

[32]

Григорьян А.Т., Ковалёв Б.Д. Даниил Бернулли. Москва: Наука, 1981. 318 с.

[33]

Romanov NA, Dorosevich AE. Anatomical manual by I. Weitbrecht. Morphology. 2010;137(1):73–75. (In Russ). EDN: LAJIYH

[34]

Романов Н.А., Доросевич А.Е. Анатомическое руководство И. Вейтбрехта // Морфология. 2010. Т. 137, № 1. С. 73–75. EDN: LAJIYH

[35]

Lukina TA. A.P. Protasov: Russian academician of the 18th century. Moscow–Leningrad: Izdatel’stvo AN SSSR; 1962. 187 p. (In Russ). EDN: VPDCJT

[36]

Лукина Т.А. А.П. Протасов: Русский академик XVIII века. Москва–Ленинград: Издательство АН СССР, 1962. 187 с. EDN: VPDCJT

[37]

Lukina TA. Caspar Friedrich Wolf in St. Petersburg Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology. 1973;84(4):60–68. (In Russ). EDN: UFFEHE

[38]

Лукина Т.А. Каспар Фридрих Вольф в Петербурге // Архив анатомии, гистологии и эмбриологии. 1973. Т. 64, № 4. С. 60–68. EDN: UFFEHE

[39]

Shevliuk NN. To the 275th anniversary of birth of Caspar Friedrich Wolf (1734–1794) and to the 250th anniversary of publication of his work «Theoria generationis». Morphology. 2009;135(3):80–84. (In Russ). EDN: KNWAGX

[40]

Шевлюк Н.Н. К 275-летию со дня рождения Каспара Фридриха Вольфа (1734–1794) и к 250-летию выхода в свет его работы «Theoria generationis» // Морфология. 2009. Т. 135, № 3. С. 80–84. EDN: KNWAGX

[41]

Wolf CF. Objecta meditationum pro theoria monstrorum. Leningrad: Sankt-Peterburgskaja izdatel’sko-knigotorgovaja firma “Nauka”; 1973. 316 p. EDN: SFWNAB

[42]

Вольф К.Ф. Предметы размышлений в связи с теорией уродов. Ленинград: Санкт-Петербургская издательско-книготорговая фирма «Наука», 1973. 316 с. EDN: SFWNAB

[43]

Lukina TA. Ivan Ivanovich Lepekhin. Moscow–Leningrad: 1965; 205 p. (In Russ).

[44]

Лукина Т.А. Иван Иванович Лепёхин. Москва–Ленинград, 1965. 205 с.

[45]

Tikotin MA. P.A. Zagorsky and the first Russian anatomical school. Moscow: Medgiz; 1950. 280 p. (In Russ).

[46]

Тикотин М.А. П.А. Загорский и первая русская анатомическая школа. Москва: Медгиз, 1950. 280 с.

[47]

Shevlyuk NN. Christian Heinrich Pander and the development of natural science. Facts and myths. Morphology. 2013;143(2):90–94. (In Russ). EDN: PZIFUL

[48]

Шевлюк Н.Н. Христиан Генрих Пандер и развитие естествознания. Факты и мифы // Морфология. 2013. Т. 143, № 2. С. 90–94. EDN: PZIFUL

[49]

Raikov BE. Christian Pander — outstanding evolutionary biologist. Moscow–Leningrad: Nauka; 1964. 98 p. (In Russ).

[50]

Райков Б.Е. Христиан Пандер — выдающийся биолог-эволюционист. Москва–Ленинград: Наука, 1964. 99 с. EDN: RSIELL

[51]

Wasson T, Gubskiĭ EF. Nobel Prize winners. Encyclopedia: A–L. Moscow: Progress; 1992. 775 p. (In Russ).

[52]

Wasson T., Gubskiĭ E.F. Лауреаты Нобелевской премии. Энциклопедия: А–Л / пер. с англ. Москва: Прогресс, 1992. 775 с.

[53]

Wasson T, Gubskiĭ EF. Nobel Prize winners. Encyclopedia: M–Ya. Moscow: Progress; 1992. 861 p. (In Russ).

[54]

Wasson T., Gubskiĭ E.F. Лауреаты Нобелевской премии. Энциклопедия: М–Я / пер. с англ. Москва: Прогресс, 1992. 861 с.

[55]

Fominykh SF, Nekrylov SA, Gribovsky MV, et al. Professors of the Faculty of Medicine of the Imperial (State) Tomsk University — Tomsk Medical University — Siberian State Medical University (1878–2003): biographical dictionary. Vol. 1. Tomsk: Izdatel’stvo Tomskogo universiteta; 2004. 378 p. (In Russ).

[56]

Фоминых С.Ф., Некрылов С.А., Грибовский М.В., и др. Профессора медицинского факультета императорского (государственного) Томского университета — Томского медицинского университета — Сибирского государственного медицинского университета (1878–2003): биографический словарь. Т. 1. Томск: Издательство Томского университета, 2004. 378 с.

[57]

Merkulov VA. Albrecht Haller. 1708–1777. Leningrad: Nauka. Leningradskoe otdelenie; 1981. 184 p. (In Russ).

[58]

Меркулов В.Л. Альбрехт Галлер: 1708–1777. Ленинград: Наука. Ленинградское отделение, 1981. 184 с.

[59]

Kanaev II. Georges Louis Leclerc de Buffon. Moscow–Leningrad: Nauka; 1966. 266 p. (In Russ).

[60]

Канаев И.И. Жорж Луи Ле Клер де Бюффон (1707–1788). Москва–Ленинград: Наука, 1966. 266 с.

[61]

Asimov I. Asimov’s biographical encyclopedia of science and technology. Garden City; New York: Doubleday; 1972. 805 p.

[62]

Asimov I. Asimov’s biographical encyclopedia of science and technology. Garden City; New York: Doubleday, 1972. 805 p.

[63]

Plesse W, Rux D. Biographien bedeutenden Biologen. Berlin: Volk und Wissen Volkseigener Verlag; 1977. 384 p.

[64]

Plesse W., Rux D. Biographien bedeutenden Biologen. Berlin: Volk und Wissen Volkseigener Verlag, 1977. 384 p.

[65]

World who’swho in science from antiquity to present. Chicago: Marquis who’s who incorporated; 1968. 1855 p.

[66]

World who’swho in science from antiquity to present. Chicago: Marquis who’s who incorporated, 1968. 1855 p.

[67]

Kanaev II. Goethe as a naturalist. Leningrad: Nauka; 1970. 467 p. (In Russ). EDN: RUMZPF

[68]

Канаев И.И. Гёте как естествоиспытатель. Ленинград: Наука, 1970. 467 с. EDN: RUMZPF

[69]

Chesnokova SA. Karl Ludwig. Moscow: Nauka; 1973. 255 p. (In Russ).

[70]

Чеснокова С.А. Карл Людвиг. Москва: Наука, 1973. 255 с.

[71]

Chesnokova SA. Rudolf Heidenhain. Moscow: Nauka; 1978. 144 p. (In Russ).

[72]

Чеснокова С.А. Рудольф Гейденгайн. Москва: Наука, 1978. 144 с.

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

Eco-Vector

AI Summary AI Mindmap
PDF

242

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

AI思维导图

/