The structural and functional state of the thyroid during physiological pregnancy
R I Stryuk , Alla Borisovna Kusova , A M Mkrtumyan , R I Stryuk , A B Kusova , A M Mkrtumyan
Russian Medicine ›› 2011, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (2) : 20 -22.
The structural and functional state of the thyroid was studied from ultrasonographic findings, the levels of triiodothyronine, thyroxine and thyroid-stimulating hormone in 45 pregnant women in the second and three trimesters of pregnancy and in 25 non-pregnant women, whose age was 18-45 years. As compared to the controls, the group of pregnant women showed a significant increase in thyroid volume, an elevation of the levels of all the study thyroid hormones, and a reduction in thyroid-stimulating hormone, which did not exceed the reference limit. These thyroid structural and functional changes are regarded as metabolic rearrangement-induced physiological gestational ones in a pregnant woman.
thyroid / thyroid status / pregnancy
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