Psychiatry, having emerged in its historical development from the depths of theology, philosophy and general human empiricism, has organically merged into the number of medical disciplines, assimilating all research methods that modern medicine has.

The initial condition for the effectiveness of treatment of patients with arterial hypertension is the establishment of accurate indications. The causes of certain types of arterial hypertension are currently known.

Modern pharmacotherapy has been enriched with a number of new drugs that have a pronounced hypotensive effect in various types of arterial hypertension and significantly improve the course and prognosis in hypertensive disease (A.L. Myasnikov, 1965).

Studies by a number of authors have revealed significant changes in the activity of enzymes, as well as shifts in the content of nucleic acids and myocardial glycogen in disorders of its functions [5, 18, 19].

The material accumulated by Soviet pathologists testifies to the presence of some geographical features of the pathology of atherosclerosis as the main (AO) and as a concomitant (AS) disease.

Diseases of the cerebral vessels, especially atherosclerosis, are the most common form of damage to the nervous system and occupy one of the first places among the causes of death and disability in people.

A valuable method of in vivo study of blood circulation is rheography, which is based on graphical registration of pulse fluctuations in the resistance of living tissue to high frequency alternating current [4, 21].

After the first reports of the existence of a special pituitary factor capable of leading to transient hyperlipemia, works began to appear on the study of the dynamics of this factor in atherosclerosis, in the complex pathogenesis of which disorders of fat metabolism appear most clearly.

In the pathogenesis of coronary heart disease, in particular myocardial infarction, coronary thrombosis occupies a prominent place [1, 6, 11, 12]. On the other hand, patients with ischemic heart disease often have thromboembolic complications.

Fibrin-stabilizing factor (FSF) is one of the agents providing an enzymatic process that leads to the formation of dense fibrin clots. FSF, or fibrinase, is a high molecular weight protein (350,000) with high specific activity. Fibrinase, participating in the fibrin stabilization reaction, can induce structural changes in fibripmonomer molecules, bringing them into a stronger bond [5] and providing the formation of insoluble fibrin.

The coagulation properties of blood in brain tumors of varying degrees of maturity are not well covered in the literature.

In conditions of insufficient blood circulation, changes in blood coagulation and fibrinolysis systems can develop, since the function of these systems is associated with the state of the liver, protein formula of blood, vascular permeability, enzymatic and other factors that are sharply disturbed in this pathology.

In the treatment of hypertension with its tendency to thrombotic complications, one should take into account the effect of the used antihypertensive drugs and on the thrombogenic properties of the blood.

We examined 157 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (with focal form — 28, with infiltrative pneumonic — 43, hematogenous disseminated — 31, fibrocavernous — 50, cavernous — 5).

One of the severe and frequent complications after pulmonectomy for tuberculosis is the occurrence of bronchial fistulas. According to the statistics of domestic and foreign authors, the frequency of this complication ranges from 4 to 20% [1, 2, 10, etc.].

The circulation of fluid in the eye has now been studied in sufficient detail. Watery moisture is produced by the ciliary body and flows through the angle of the anterior chamber and trabecula into the Schlemm canal, which is connected with the anterior ciliary vein system using numerous intra- and episcleral vessels.

In recent years, the attention of doctors of various specialties (therapists, surgeons, nephrologists) has been drawn to one of the forms of symptomatic arterial hypertension - occlusive renal hypertension.

The results of treatment of patients with acute peritonitis, despite some progress in recent years, still cannot be considered satisfactory. Until now, mortality remains high - it reaches 5-17% and more [12, 20, 301. The concentration of attention of researchers mainly on the properties of microflora and the search for appropriate antibiotics has led to an obvious underestimation of the reactive properties of the macroorganism.

Recent studies have shown that women with late toxicosis of pregnancy often experience bleeding during childbirth.

The rupture of the vessels of the uteroplacental site and the appearance of a large wound surface during the separation of the placenta create extraordinary conditions in the body for hemostasis. The loss of only 50-250 ml of blood during normal delivery testifies to unusually effective mechanisms for stopping postpartum hemorrhage, which, according to modern concepts, are provided by 2 factors - contraction of the muscles of the uterus (myotamponade) and thrombus formation in the vessels of the placental site (thrombotamponade).

Electrical pulse therapy for atrial fibrillation is widely practiced in surgical and therapeutic clinics. As experience grows, there are reports of complications associated with this method.

Myocardial infarction often occurs against the background of atherosclerotic arteries. However, the development of coronary thrombosis is explained not only by morphological changes in blood vessels, but by a complex of functional and biochemical disorders, one of the manifestations of which is the inhibition of anticoagulant mechanisms, which affects, in particular, a decrease in fibrinolytic activity.

Due to the fact that endarteriosis and atherosclerosis of the vessels of the extremities are common systemic neurotrophic diseases, their treatment should be primarily conservative, aimed at improving the general condition, increasing the reactivity of the body, normalizing the disturbed functions of the nervous and endocrine systems, relieving vascular spasm, and increasing the development of collateral circulation, improvement of metabolism in the tissues of the extremities, prevention of thrombosis, relief of the gangrenous process, delimitation and rejection of necrotic areas, removal of pain and pathological impulses from the affected focus. Only in cases of extreme necessity, with a running or malignant process, one has to resort to surgical interventions, but also in combination with the necessary complex of therapeutic measures.

We tested a new digitalis glycoside, acetoxin (acetyl-digitoxin). This drug is produced at the Hungarian pharmaceutical plant "Gedeon Richter"; it is a woolly foxglove lanatoside "A" similar to foxglove purpurea digitoxin.

This report presents the materials of a clinical trial of two new dosage forms of nystatin: nystatin AFC and vaginal tablets.

One of the important problems of modern surgery is the fight against bleeding during surgery and in the postoperative period. Often the cause of postoperative bleeding are disorders in the blood coagulation system. Hemorrhages caused by a lack of fibrinogen in the blood are of great danger.

Nafarin is an anticoagulant of the coumarin group. The drug was clinically studied by E.I. Chazov, L.P. Pershakova, I.P. Ilyushina (1965). V.M. Zhivoderov. H. M. Pinkevich (1966), P. E. Lukomsky, K. M. Lakin, P. V. Kazmina, V. A. Lyusov (1966).

Varicose veins of the lower extremities, known since the time of Hippocrates, is a common disease and ranks first among the vascular pathology of the extremities. According to public health bulletins USA, this disease ranks 7th among 28 chronic, common forms of pathology (Tubiana). The proportion of patients with varicose veins in surgical hospitals is 3-4% (DG Mamamtavrishvilli). The problem of treating varicose veins persistently requires its solution.

Currently, in many auxiliary institutions, a vacuum extractor is used for toxicosis in the second half of pregnancy. However, a number of researchers believe that in women in labor suffering from severe forms of late toxicosis of pregnancy, a vacuum extractor should not be applied, since vacuum extraction requires a lot of physical stress for the woman in labor. The question of the use of vacuum extraction in women in labor with cardiovascular diseases is also controversial.

Among pregnant women with organic heart diseases, 2-3% are those suffering from congenital defects [2, 5]. The most common malformations of the pale type without cyanosis, which include non-closure of the botalloid duct, atrial septal defect and ventricular septal defect [5]. Non-clotting of the ductus arteriosus and atrial septal defect are much more common in women than in men [3, 4, 6]. Ventricular septal defect accounts for 4-5% of all cardiac anomalies [1].

Postoperative uterine scars often pose a risk of uterine rupture in subsequent pregnancies. Ruptures of the uterus in such cases are most often asymptomatic.

We observed 11 men and 9 women with myocardial infarction in the subacute period and 20 men and 8 women with angina pectoris. The patients' age is from 43 to 65 years. They took Butadion orally at 900-600 mg per day.

We examined the state of the venous system of the lower extremities in 50 patients with obliterating endarteritis (age from 26 to 56 years). From the 1st Art. diseases according to the classification of A. T. Lidsky there were 3 patients, with II -13, with III - 16, with IV -9, with V -5, with VI - 4. Among the concomitant diseases were revealed: in 4 patients - gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, 2 - chronic alcoholism, 1 - lower lip cancer, 1 - pulmonary emphysema.

Cystic pneumatosis of the intestine is a relatively rare disease. It is usually localized in the wall of the small intestine, less often in the large intestine, in the wall of the stomach, in the mesentery and omentum in the form of multiple rounded blisters up to the size of a chicken egg and more and is found, as a rule, during operations in the abdominal cavity. Accumulating in the subserous layer, the gas bulges out the serous membrane, forming many bubbles, similar to bunches of grapes.

The influence of various occupational hazards on menstrual function has long attracted the attention of scientists. Workers of industries using benzene were subjected to special research. However, if some authors noted significant menstrual irregularities in them, others did not confirm this.

K., 25 years old, was admitted to the clinic on 12 / ІХ 1959, 20 hours after the injury, with a diagnosis of a scalped wound of the penis with a detachment of the scrotum (hit the perineum on the connecting shaft of the tractor with the header).

A., 30 years old, drank a glass of chlorophos solution (a tablespoon of crystalline chlorophos in a glass of water). A few minutes later the patient drank 2 glasses of milk and induced artificial vomiting. After 20-30 minutes. nausea, vomiting, headaches, weakness appeared. He was taken to the hospital in an ambulance.

Currently, new regeneration stimulants have entered clinical practice. Especially pyrimidine and purine derivatives have proven themselves [14]. At the same time, the question of the influence on the regeneration processes of various other agents widely used in the clinic is of great interest. Anticoagulants should undoubtedly be classified as such agents.

For the normal growth of all living things, a number of factors are important, among which vitamins play a special role.

Medical labor expertise solves the essential tasks of assessing the labor capabilities of persons with various chronic diseases. Its main theoretical position is the mandatory consideration of the effects of environmental factors on the body and the correct combination of medical and social criteria.

We analyzed the morbidity of workers at the Kazan synthetic rubber plant. The results of the study showed that among the diseases of workers in this production, a significant place is occupied by various dermatoses.

Determination of the activity of alkaline phosphatase of leukocytes is of interest for the purposes of practical and theoretical medicine. In a number of diseases (acute inflammatory diseases, sepsis, leukemias, malignant tumors, radiation injuries, etc.), the activity of alkaline phosphatase of leukocytes often changes naturally, which can serve for differential diagnosis and prognosis.

In recent years, the Kazan Special Design and Technology Bureau of Medical Physiological Devices (SKTB Medfizpribor) of the USSR Ministry of Medical Industry has developed and introduced into production a number of new devices for analyzing gas exchange in a healthy and sick person.

October 1968 marked the 70th anniversary of the birth and 44 years of medical, scientific, pedagogical and social activities of the head of the second department of obstetrics and gynecology of the Kazan State Pedagogical University named after V.I. V.I. Lenin, Doctor of Medicine, Professor Ivan Vasilyevich Danilov.

October 27, 1968 marked the 70th anniversary of the birth and 43 years of medical, scientific and pedagogical activity of the head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 1 of the Kazan State Pedagogical University named after V.I. Lenin, Doctor of Medicine, Professor Nikolai Emelyanovich Sidorov.

The book is devoted to the problem of osteomyelitis of the jaws of various origins: odontogenic, traumatic, hematogenous and specific etiology.

At the end of April 1968 in Potsdam (GDR) the XVII conference of the Society of Orthopedists of the GDR was held with the participation of orthopedists from Austria, Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania, Poland, Czechoslovakia, the USSR (professors F.R.Bogdanov, M.V. Volkov and L.I. Shulutko), Germany. The conference was chaired by Dr. med. Sci. X. Crelle.

A full member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences prof. P. Gamery (the report is published in this issue of the journal). In other reports, both Soviet and Hungarian scientists provided detailed data on the effects of dopegit and sanotensin on the cardiovascular system, arterial and venous tone, renal blood flow, electrolyte metabolism, excretion of catecholamines, etc.

Representatives of all republics of the USSR, territories and regions of the Volga region took part in the work of the plenum.

The congress was opened by the deputy. Minister of Health of the RSFSR E.I. Kuznetsov.