Revitalization of an organism in a state of agony or clinical death has become widely practiced in medical institutions. In a relatively short period of time, a path has been passed from empirical attempts to restore vital activity to the formation of resuscitation medicine as an independent science.

The activity of the heart depends on the clarity and uninterrupted action of the peripheral mechanisms, primarily on the functional state of the vascular network. The pulmonary circulation is the most important link in the vascular apparatus, which includes about a quarter of the body's blood.

Purulent pleurisy after operations on the intrathoracic organs, mainly on the lung and esophagus, is still the most frequent and formidable complication in our time. Microbial flora is often resistant to antibiotics.

Thanks to the success of anesthesiology and the improvement of surgical techniques, such a formidable complication as postoperative lung atelectasis is becoming less common.

The bronchoscopy technique has been developed in sufficient detail. However, the question of the choice of pain relief for bronchoscopy performed for various reasons is still being discussed.

The study of protein and fat metabolism disorders in patients with chronic nonspecific lung diseases is of theoretical and practical importance.

Observing children with chronic nonspecific lung diseases, we drew attention to the frequent violation of posture in this category of patients. We were interested in the relationship between changes in posture and the degree of lung damage.

From the very first years of its introduction into clinical practice, chemotherapy took the leading place in the treatment of patients with tuberculosis. Thanks to extensive and comprehensive research carried out simultaneously in many countries, the basic principles of it were soon formulated - the combined duration and continuity until complete cure.

There is a close relationship between the cortical part of the adrenal glands and the stomach in both normal and pathological conditions [7, 9, 10]. With insufficient function of the adrenal cortex (Addison's disease), atrophic changes in the gastric glands are often observed with a sharp decrease in the secretion of hydrochloric acid and pepsin.

In most cases, the pathogenesis of pancreatitis is based on a violation of the relationship between pancreatic enzymes (in particular, proteolytic enzymes - trypsin, chymotrypsin, elastase, etc.) and antienzymes (inhibitors) in the pancreatic tissue itself.

The only radical treatment for patients with cancer of the digestive system is surgery. The most frequent and dangerous complication of such operations is peritonitis. According to A. V. Melnikov, peritonitis was 30% of the cause of death in this group of patients.

For the successful fight against viral hepatitis, early hospitalization of patients is of great importance, since the first period of the disease, before the development of jaundice, is accompanied by the greatest viremia, which creates an epidemiological danger to others. Early diagnosis of viral hepatitis is difficult to date.

The question of the diagnosis of diseases of the blood system up to the present time cannot be considered finally solved. If in leukemic leukemia an important aid in diagnosis is the study of the picture of peripheral blood, then in case of aleukemic leukemia, which includes osteomyelosclerosis, the picture of peripheral blood often does not allow us to judge the connection of the disease with the myeloproliferative process.

Anemia of premature babies, which develops in the first 3-4 months of their life (in connection with which it is called early), was first described by Gundobin in 1893.

The currently observed increased interest in the study of alcoholism, its medical and social aspects is not accidental. Alcohol abuse every year more and more looks like a dissonance in our society.

At present, a number of surgeons with atonic bleeding, instead of amputation of the uterus, successfully ligate the main vessels feeding it. However, the effect of this operation on menstrual and fertile function has not been studied enough.

In the literature available to us, we did not find studies devoted to the effect on the postpartum period of a complex of measures such as getting up early, gymnastics and water procedures.

Over the past few years, there has been another increase in mortality in obstetric sepsis, despite the constant influx of antibiotics into the clinic.

The study of steroidogenesis in patients with dysfunctional uterine bleeding is of great practical and theoretical interest.

The study of the functional state of the sympatho-adrenal system is important for a correct understanding of the features of those complex neuro-humoral processes that occur in the body of pregnant women, especially patients with late toxicosis.

In recent years, free skin grafting has acquired a certain importance in the treatment of patients with certain malignant neoplasms. In terms of combined treatment for skin cancer, malignant melanomas, breast cancer, there is a need for surgical intervention with free skin grafting and radiation.

The threat of death in bronchial asthma is most often associated with the development of a severe, long-term unresolved asthmatic condition (statusasthmaticus). B. B. Kogan in 1950 analyzed according to the literature and his own 60 deaths in bronchial asthma, of which 40 occurred during an asthmatic attack.

In the periodical literature, there are relatively few reports concerning spontaneous pneumothorax of non-tuberculous etiology. Diagnosis of spontaneous pneumothorax, especially in apparently healthy people, is sometimes very difficult. Cases are described when a perforated gastric ulcer was mistakenly diagnosed with spontaneous pneumothorax, for which an urgent laparotomy was performed.

In recent years, review articles and isolated reports on respiratory sarcoidosis have begun to appear in the Soviet Union.

In 1925, Lederer described acute hemolytic jaundice of unknown etiology, possibly of an infectious nature (intoxication). According to the literature, acute hemolytic anemias of various etiologies are not so common.

Removal of the spleen in Werlhof disease at the suggestion of Katsnelson was performed by Schlofer in 1916. In the Soviet Union, splenectomy in Werlhof disease was first performed by P.A.Herzen in 1924 and V.A.Schaak in 1927.

Conserved blood, especially during long-term storage, is devoid of leukocytes, platelets and other very important components. With a number of hematological diseases, with radiation sickness, it becomes necessary to replenish not only erythrocytes, but also leukocytes and platelets. This can be achieved by direct blood transfusion.

Bartholin's glands usually end their development and begin to function only at the age of puberty, so their suppuration in the pre-pubertal period is an extremely rare disease.

Bronchography is a valuable method for diagnosing suppurative diseases of the lungs and especially bronchiectasis, in which no other method of investigation provides an elucidation of the exact location and extent of the pathological process.

The combination of myocardial infarction with various diseases of internal organs significantly changes the course of this suffering and worsens the prognosis.

During 1961-1965. in the 2nd city clinical hospital were. 173 women and 230 men with myocardial infarction, of whom 119 (29.5%) died. The greatest lethality is in patients over 70 years old.

The study of gastric secretion in 50 ozena patients was carried out using the method of a thick probe after a test breakfast Boas - Ewald, consisting of 35 g of white bread without a crust and 400 ml of water at room temperature. After 60 min. received the contents of the stomach at the same time.

In 1958-1965. we observed 2287 patients with chronic gastritis (787 in the hospital and 1500 in the dispensary).

T., 60 years old, was taken to the local hospital with complaints of sharp diffuse pains in the right side of the abdomen, radiating to the shoulder and scapula. An hour before admission, during dinner, acute pain in the right hypochondrium suddenly occurred. For the last 35 years, the patient has been suffering from duodenal ulcer. He was treated conservatively.

Currently, there is a large number of works on the interoceptive effect on the stomach from various organs, however, insufficient attention is still paid to the question of the effects from the gallbladder on various functions of the stomach.

We studied the case histories of 62 patients who were admitted to the therapeutic department of the Zlatoust city hospital in 1961-1962. There were 33 men, 29 women. There were 18 people between the ages of 14 and 24, 32 from 25 to 44, and 12 from 45 to 64.

Sharp bones of fish, as they move through the small intestine, often perforate the intestinal wall. In the literature available to us, we found 72 reports of perforation of the intestinal wall with fish bones, and only in 2 cases the bone penetrated into the anterior abdominal wall.

Eosinophilic granuloma is one of the rare tumors of the jaw bone tissue. Here is our observation.

We studied the health status and biochemical changes of workers in the production of isoprene rubber. Workers are chronically exposed to isoprene, dimethyldiox and formaldehyde. It causes headache, sleep disturbance, sweating, irritability.

We studied protein fractions of blood serum by paper electrophoresis in 42 patients with osteomyelitis. Total protein was determined with an RLU refractometer.

Since 1961 L. Ya. Livshits (Saratov) has developed and successfully applied hydrothermal destruction of the sensitive root of the trigeminal nerve. This operation, puncture of the foramen ovale with the introduction of hot water into the subarachnoid space of the Meckel cavity, was carried out in the operating room under intravenous thiopental anesthesia under X-ray control.

Since 1965, we have been using BF-6 glue for sealing postoperative wounds. The glue has a pleasant odor, its consistency is close to glycerin, it quickly thickens in air, forming a yellow transparent elastic film. He's sterile. Our studies of washings from the skin after removing the film from the adhesive after 3-5 days turned out to be sterile.

Despite the rarity of complications of penicillin therapy, each new case alarms doctors, forcing them to take a more careful approach to penicillin injections.

The menstrual cycle is a complex biological process that consists of periodic fluctuations in the functional state of many systems of the female body, in particular the blood coagulation system.

We studied the effect of various doses of alcohol on the excitability and functional mobility of the visual analyzer using the optical adequacy technique developed by P.O. Makarov.

Milker's nodules are a viral disease caused by vaccinia. They are mainly affected by persons engaged in servicing animals of dairy farms. Apparently, there is no persistent immunity to the cowpox virus in both humans and animals (I.I.Potocki). It is the lack of immunity to the virus that can explain the cases of re-development of the disease in humans and cows who previously had a vaccine.

A method has been developed for the experimental obtaining of frontal sinusitis in dogs. The experiments were performed on dogs weighing 8 to 22 kg. The operations were performed under ether or hexenal anesthesia.

The morbidity of workers in felting and felt production enterprises is higher than in many industries and throughout the entire light industry.

Cough-fainting syndrome (loss of consciousness at the height of a coughing attack) was first described by clinicians of the last century by Charcot and Gauvers and, under the name betolepsy (cough epilepsy), by M.I.