The anatomical proximity and functional connection of the stomach, duodenum, liver, gallbladder and pancreas create conditions such that the defeat of one of these organs contributes to the defeat of the other. Reflex influences (interoreceptive influences) also play a significant role. The existence of the relationship between diseases of these organs found expression in the works of N.I. Leporsky on the hepato-pancreatic-duodenal system.

Periarteritis nodosa was first described by Rokitansky more than a hundred years ago under the name "aneurysmal diathesis", and then by Kussmaul and Mayer - "periarteritis nodosa".

Paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria, first described by Dresler in 1854, is characterized by the fact that after cooling a chill sets in and the temperature rises to 39-40 ° with all the sensations accompanying this state. Then there are pains in the lumbar region and in the abdomen, frequent urge to urinate with cramps, nausea, vomiting. At the height of the fever or soon after the temperature drops, dark urine (the color of black coffee or strong tea) begins to be secreted. The skin is pale, with an icteric tinge. The attack ends in 6-12 hours, sometimes after 1-3 days.

In the blood of healthy people, red blood cells are round. A certain amount of red blood cells (no more than 3%) has a slightly oval shape. With anemia (especially with pernicious), relatively many oval erythrocytes are found. In general, ovalocytosis is understood as a rather rare anomaly, inherited not to every descendant and consisting in that. that a large number of red blood cells are oval or even rod-shaped. Such cases are observed in people of all races. Described in 1955 about 350-400 cases of this anomaly (Wilson and Long).

In the last century, Russian doctors M.I.Lukomsky (1864) and I.V. Lyubarsky (1897), as well as many foreign authors, wrote about the therapeutic use of bee venom. Somewhat later, bee venom was widely used by Altshuller in Austria, Gel in America, Jarden in France. In the USSR, bee venom has been used in medical practice since 1918 by F.P. Gaidar, who used it for rheumatism, diseases of the peripheral nervous system, arteriosis, receiving positive results.

If with fresh medial fractures of the femoral neck thanks to the use of fixation with a three-blade nail, great success has been achieved (A.V. Kaplan, S.G. Rukosuev, V.G. Vainshtein, L.I.Shulutko, B.A.Petrov, etc.), this cannot be said about the treatment of false joints of the femoral neck. Therefore, the report of at least isolated cases of successful restorative surgical treatment of pseudoarthrosis of the femoral neck is of interest.

Surgical intervention aimed at reposition and fixation of fragments for fractures and pseudoarthrosis in the presence of infection is considered possible not earlier than 3-6 months from the moment of healing of the wound or fistula.

The question of the role of trauma, like infection, in the development of tumors of the nervous system is controversial. Beneke attaches importance to trauma as an etiological moment. X. N. Zilberstein believes that gliomas in the area of ​​traumatic scarring are in causal dependence on the skull trauma suffered in the past. I. Ya. Razdolsky, LI Smirnov and others indicate that trauma and infection are provoking factors that contribute to the identification of an existing tumor, the acceleration of its growth, and sometimes malignancy. V.V. Khokhlova notes that trauma and infection often serve as an impetus for the clinical manifestation of a brain tumor in children. LI Smirnov considers trauma and infection to be predisposing factors that cause disorders of cerebral circulation, cerebrospinal fluid circulation and metabolic processes.

The question of the role of trauma, like infection, in the development of tumors of the nervous system is controversial. Beneke attaches importance to trauma as an etiological moment. X. N. Zilberstein believes that gliomas in the area of ​​traumatic scarring are in causal dependence on the skull trauma suffered in the past. I. Ya. Razdolsky, LI Smirnov and others indicate that trauma and infection are provoking factors that contribute to the identification of an existing tumor, the acceleration of its growth, and sometimes malignancy. V.V. Khokhlova notes that trauma and infection often serve as an impetus for the clinical manifestation of a brain tumor in children. LI Smirnov considers trauma and infection to be predisposing factors that cause disorders of cerebral circulation, cerebrospinal fluid circulation and metabolic processes.

Another of the founders of Russian dermatology, prof. AG Polotebnov considered scaly lichen a vasomotor neurosis. To date, much evidence has been accumulated for the role of nerve factors in this disease.

Congenital ichthyosis (Ichthyosis congenita) is one of the rare congenital malformations of newborns

V. I. Kazansky in 1952 proposed to inject a 0.5% solution of novocaine in an amount of 80 ml for anesthesia of the pre-aortic plexus by puncture of the anterior mediastinum through the jugular fossa.

In hypotonic disease, the leading complaints are headaches, dizziness, increased physical and mental fatigue, increased irritability and rapid emotional exhaustion, shortness of breath even with slight physical exertion.

The content in the venous blood of total glutathione, reduced and oxidized, was determined in 87 (men - 27, women - 60) hypertensive patients (grade I - 26, II - 28 and III - 33). The patients were between 19 and 70 years old.

In the faculty surgical clinic of the Saratov Medical Institute, from November 1957 to August 1959, 3 patients with heart wounds and one patient with a wound of the intrapericardial part of the inferior vena cava were treated.

X., 19 years old, was admitted on 7 / VI 1959 at 21 hours 30 minutes with a stab wound 2.0 X 0.5 cm in the area of the 5th intercostal space on the left at the edge of the sternum and 0.3 X 0.8 cm in the area 3 intercostal spaces on the left at the sternum. Dark blood is released from the wound in the area of the 5th intercostal space when the patient moves. The patient himself stabbed himself two times in the chest 45-50 minutes ago.

H., 58 years old, was admitted to the therapeutic department on 17 / XI-61 due to suspected splenomegaly. Complains of abdominal pain, fever, severe headache, severe weakness, poor appetite. A tumor in the abdomen on the left was first noticed 4 years ago. At first, the tumor did not cause significant disturbances. From 4 / XI-61, for no apparent reason, the tumor began to grow, there were pains in the abdomen, and the temperature rose.

Pharyngeal pulsatile diverticula are not common, and therefore not always correctly recognized.

Among patients with tuberculous coxitis, the most severe contingent are those in whom, as a result of the transferred process, significant destruction of the joint elements occurred. Before the advent of antibacterial drugs, these patients did not receive sufficient help. Antibacterial drugs made it possible to start surgical treatment. The operation consisted in a radical removal of tuberculous foci and the creation of a supportable limb.

The limb is thoroughly washed, dried and wiped with alcohol (vodka or cologne). The nails are trimmed neatly. The leg is raised at an angle of 35-40 ° for 30 minutes to reduce swelling. Cotton pads are inserted into the interdigital spaces. Having dipped an ordinary paint brush in a warm composition of zinc-gelatin, they cover the skin of the foot and lower leg from the toes to the tubercle of the tibia with an even layer. Then proceed to the imposition of a bandage 6-8 cm wide with moderate tension without any folds, covering the previous move with the next half. When the bandage does not go in a spiral, it is cut with scissors, and thus they continue to consistently and evenly cover the limb with bandage moves to the intended place. The second and third layers of zinc-gelatin and bandages are also applied. When applied, the dressing should look like a well-fitted stocking. The bandage is applied for 3-4 weeks.

Injuries of the external genital organs in peacetime are rare, and scalped wounds of the penis with a detachment of the scrotum are even less common. This prompted us to publish a case of successful treatment of such an injury.

Hallux valgus is a fairly common disease. There are many ways of operations, the most common is the method of R. R. Vreden.

Boy G., born on 23 / VI 1959 at 8 o'clock in the morning. On the same day at 4 pm he was taken to the Batyrev hospital.

In each case of skin grafting of scalped wounds of the external genital organs in men, you have to develop your own version.

At a number of surveyed enterprises in Kazan, polishing shops are located in separate rooms, have central water heating, and are equipped with mechanical ventilation.

The source of infection is meat and fish affected by the pathogen, and the pathogen is a gram-positive bacillus, which penetrates through injuries and microtraumas of the skin. At the same time, serous inflammation occurs in the papillary and reticular layers of the skin, as well as in the subcutaneous tissue. The process may involve the ligamentous apparatus and interphalangeal joints.

Skiascopy, proposed in 1873 by the French scientist Quignet, is still a generally accepted method of objectively determining refraction.

Of the 6500 children under the age of 14 served, every child is examined and undergoes oral sanitation before entering school. All permanent and deciduous teeth affected by caries are filled, roots and teeth that cannot be treated are removed, anti-inflammatory treatment of the oral mucosa is carried out according to indications.

R., 7 years old, previously not ill, on 31 / III-59, began to cough, on 1 / IV while playing on the street, the child coughed, began to turn blue, and after 10 minutes he was already dead.

The 150th anniversary of the death of N.M. Maksimovich-Ambodik, an outstanding Russian doctor of the 18th century, the ancestor of Russian obstetrics. He was born in Ukraine, in the village of Veprike, Poltava province. Intended by his parents for a spiritual career and was sent to study at the Kiev Theological Academy, but, disillusioned with theology, he left it in order to study legal sciences.

The tsarist government, having cruelly dealt with the December uprising of 1825, demoted most of the officers who participated in it to the ranks and sent them to settle in the distant harsh Siberia. After a while, many of them were transported to the Caucasus, which the reactionary Russian officials called South Siberia.

In 1957, in an article by engineers M.I. Abdrakhmanov and I.A. In 1958, a more advanced design of this kind of apparatus with a closed breathing circuit of the AOOZ-M type was developed (Fig. 1), in which the capacity of the rubber bellows was increased to 10 liters and the entire gas line (with a tank) - up to 60 liters; this makes it possible to conduct studies of basal metabolism both when breathing air and on pure O2 in a large volume.

The problem of "toxin therapy", as you know, does not lie in the center of attention of modern studies of anticancer treatment, although a number of researchers continue to show interest in it (8, 13, 23). The toxin therapy, which emerged at the end of the last century, has never, even in the years of greatest interest in it, been considered as the main method of treating malignant neoplasms, and is now taken into account more as a page of history than as a prerequisite for cancer therapy.

Maxim Petrovich Konchalovsky (1875-1942) was one of the greatest therapists in the Soviet Union. He graduated from the medical faculty of Moscow University in 1899 and defended his doctoral dissertation in 1911. All his life and work were associated with the faculty therapeutic clinic (the university, and then the 1st Moscow Order of Lenin Medical Institute), where he came as a resident and which he headed from 1929 until the end of his life.

The choice of the topic of the collection is due to the fact that in the Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and especially in Izhevsk, biliary tract diseases constitute a kind of regional pathology, since, according to both the clinics of the Izhevsk Medical Institute and regional hospitals, the number of patients with biliary tract diseases is 12-13% of all diseases of internal organs. This allowed the participants of the peer-reviewed collection to collect and summarize a large clinical material. To a certain extent, this collection repeats, only in an expanded form, the collection published in 195G by the Izhevsk Medical Institute under the title "Hepatocholecystitis and Cholecystohepatitis". Now everything is presented much more fully, and the number of clinical observations is much larger.

The collection contains the works of surgeons of the West Siberian Railway and the Faculty Surgical Clinic of the Altai Medical Institute (editor - prof. I. I. Neimark). The very fact of generalizing the experience of the authors in the form of a collection testifies to their great scientific and practical activity.

The Congress was opened by the Minister of Health of the USSR S.V. Kurashov.

About 800 scientists and practical urologists took part in the conference. 40 foreign scientists from socialist countries attended.