Innervation of the normal and horseshoe-shaped kidney

Abstract

None of the organs located in the human abdominal cavity gives such a frequent and diverse deviation from the norm, which the kidneys give us. We can observe various variants in the sense of their incorrect position, shape, size, and even number in subjects who are completely healthy and do not suspect this. Obviously, these kidneys cope with the work assigned to them by the body—the regulation of water and the release of metabolic products in the same way as normal ones.

Keywords

Kazan Medical archive

References

[1] Гартман-Вейнберг. Брюшная симпатическая система человека и антропоидов. Изв. науч. инет. им. Лесгафта. 1924.

[2] Сущевский. Хирургическая анатомия чревного сплетения. Труды Воронежского унив. Т. IV.

[3] Терновский. К морфологии ганглиев plexus coeliacus. Труды ІІІ-го Всероссийск. съезда зоологов, анатомов и гистологов.

[4] Еllіngеru. Hirt. Arch. f. exp. Pathol, u. Pharm. 1925.

[5] Frankenhaeuser. Die Nerven der Gebärmutter und ihre Endigung in den glatten Muskelfasern. Jena, 1867,

[6] Heitzmann. Die Anatomie des Menschen. 1893.

[7] Henle. Nerven lehre des Menschen. 1879.

[8] Hirt. Die Innervation der Niere. 1924.

[9] Hovelaque. Anatomie des nerves craniers et rachidiens et du système grand sympatique chez l’homme. 1927.

[10] Jost. Die sympathische Innervation der Niere. Zeitschr. f. Biol. 1914,

[11] Mueller. Die Lebensnerven. Berlin, 1924

[12] O. Renner. Die Innervation der Niere. 1924.

[13] Schile. Das autonome Nervensystem. Leipzig. 1926.

[14] Wischnewskyjun. Plexus renalis der nor malen und Hufeisenförmigen Niere. Ztschr. f. Anat. u. Entwicklungsg. 1928.

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

Eco-Vector