The history of creation hospital surgery clinic in Kazan

Abstract

In 1860, the Department of hospital surgery was organized at Imperial Kazan university. The reform of medical education to Western standards supposed the training of students in faculty and hospital clinics. The main task of the faculty Department is to teach the classical clinical picture of the most common diseases, while the task of the hospital Department is focusing to variants of clinical manifestations of the disease and improvement of practical skills. The first head of the Department of hospital surgery at Imperial Kazan University was Professor Andrey Beketov. Professor A.N. Beketov is one of the pioneers of the use of inhalation anesthesia, which he recommended for widespread use in the clinic. Besides, Beketov is the author of priority works in the field of traumatology and orthopedics. In a short time, the hospital surgical clinic in Kazan became one of the leading clinics in the East of Russia, the Urals and Siberia.

Keywords

Department of faculty and hospital surgery / reform of medical education / hospital surgical clinic in ­Kazan / professor surgeon Andrey Beketov

References

[1] Zagoskin N.P. Istoriya Imperatorskogo Kazanskogo Universiteta za pervye sto let ego sushchestvovaniya, 1804–1904. (History of the Imperial Kazan University for the first hundred years of its existence, 1804–1904.) Tipografiya Imperatorskogo Kazanskogo univesiteta. 1902–1904; 669 p. (In Russ.)

[2] Загоскин Н.П. История Императорского Казанского Университета за первые сто лет его существования, 1804–1904. Казань: Тип. Имп. Казан. ун-та. 1902–1904; 669 с.

[3] Lindgren I.G. O znachenii gospital'noy kliniki i o ee otnosheniyakh k obyknovennym universitetskim klinikam, t.e. postoyannoy stationaria i prednaznachaemoy dlya prikhodyashchikh — ambulatoria. Zapiska ord. prof. chast. patologii i terapii Ivana Lindgrena. (About value of hospital clinic and about its relations to ordinary university clinics, i.e. constant stationaria and intended for coming — ambulatoria. Note of ordinary professor of private pathology and therapy Iwan Lindgren.) Kazan`: Tipografiya Imperatorskogo Kazanskogo univesiteta, 1849; 9 p. (In Russ.)

[4] Линдгрен И.Г. О значении госпитальной клиники и о её отношениях к обыкновенным университетским клиникам, т.е. постоянной stationaria и предназначаемой для приходящих — ambulatoria. Записка орд. проф. част. патологии и терапии Ивана Линдгрена. Казань: Тип. Имп. Казан. ун-та. 1849; 9 p.

[5] Lindgren I.G. Rassuzhdenie o gospital'noy klinike i o predpolagaemom uchrezhdenii ee pri Imperatorskom Kazanskom universitete. (Reasoning about the hospital clinic and its proposed establishment at the Imperial Kazan University.) Kazan`: Tipografiya Impe­ratorskogo Kazanskogo univesiteta. 1850; 77 p. (In Russ.)

[6] Линдгрен И.Г. Рассуждение о госпитальной клинике и о предполагаемом учреждении её при Императорском Казанском университете. Казань: Тип. Имп. Казан. ун-та. 1850; 77 с.

[7] Gulevich P.A. Gospital'naya klinika kazans­kogo meditsinskogo instituta 1860–1939. (Hospital clinic of the Kazan medical institute 1860–1939.) Kazan`: Rukopis`. 1940; 101 p. (In Russ.)

[8] Гулевич П.А. Госпитальная клиника казанского медицинского института 1860–1939. Казань: Рукопись. 1940; 101 с.

[9] Rodoslovnaya kniga dvoryanstva Moskovskoy gubernii. Dvoryanstvo zhalovannoe i vysluzhennoe: A–I. (Genealogical book of the nobility of the Moscow province. The nobility paid and served: A–I.) Ed. by L.M. Savelov. Moscow: Moskovskoe-dvoryanstvo. 1914; 686 p. (In Russ.)

[10] Родословная книга дворянства Московской губернии. Дворянство жалованное и выслуженное: А–И. Под ред. Л.М. Савелова. М.: Изд. Московского дворянства. 1914; 686 с.

[11] Zmeev L.F. Slovar' vrachey, poluchivshikh stepen' doktora meditsiny (i khirurgii) v Imperatorskom Moskovskom universitete do 1863 goda. (The dictionary of doctors who received ­degree of the doctor of medicine (and surgery) at the Imperial Moscow university till 1863.) Sankt-Peterburg: Tipografiya V.G. Apostolova. 1885; 67 p. (In Russ.)

[12] Змеев Л.Ф. Словарь врачей, получивших степень доктора медицины (и хирургии) в Императорском Московском университете до 1863 года. Санкт-Петербург: Типо-лит. В.Г. Апостолова. 1885; 67 с.

[13] O khloroforme i prilozhenii ego v operativnoy meditsine. Rech', proiznesennaya v torzhestvennom sobranii Imp. Kazansk. un-ta, 4 iyunya 1850 g. ekstraord. prof. teoretich. khirurgii i oftal'mologii, d-rom med. i khi­rurgii A.N. Beketovym. (About chloroform and its application in operational medicine. The speech delivered in a ­solemn meeting оf Kazan Imperial university, on June 4, 1850 by prof. of theoretical surgery and ophthalmology, Dr. medical and surgery A. Beketov.) Kazan`: Tipografiya Imperatorskogo Kazanskogo univesiteta. 1850; 32 p. (In Russ.)

[14] О хлороформе и приложении его в оперативной медицине. Речь, произнесённая в торжественном собрании Имп. Казанск. ун-та, 4 июня 1850 г. экстраорд. проф. теоретич. хирургии и офтальмологии, д-ром мед. и хирургии А.Н. Бекетовым. Казань: Тип. Имп. Казан. ун-та. 1850; 32 c.

[15] Oborin N.A. The First in Russia periosteal plastic pseudoarthritis (to the 100th anniversary of the operation of A.N. Beketov). Ortopediya, travmatologiya. 1963; (11): 75–77. (In Russ.)

[16] Оборин Н.А. Первая в России периостальная пластика псевдоартроза (к 100-летию операции А.Н. Бекетова). Ортопедия, травматология. 1963; (11): 75–77.

[17] Razumovskij V.I. Surgical memoirs. New surgical archive. 1923–1930; sketch 1–14. Hirurgicheskie vospominaniya. NXA, 1923; ocherk 1–14. (In Russ.)

[18] Разумовский В.И. Хирургические воспоминания. Новый хирургический архив. 1923–1930; очерк 1–14.

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

Krasilnikov D.M., Karpukhin O.Y.