Prevention of microcirculatory disorders in rats on suprathreshold physical exertion using the products of velvet antler industry
A A Blazhko , I I Shakhmatov , V I Kiselev , I V Kovalev
Kazan medical journal ›› 2018, Vol. 99 ›› Issue (6) : 942 -946.
Prevention of microcirculatory disorders in rats on suprathreshold physical exertion using the products of velvet antler industry
Aim. To assess the microcirculatory bloodstream after suprathreshold physical load in rats with preceding intake of products of velvet antler industry, as well as to determine which microcirculatory reactions cause the adaptive effect.
Methods. The study included 30 male Wistar rats. Two groups of experimental animals received the concentrate containing blood and histolysate of Siberian stag reproductive organs, 4.5 ml per day. The rats of the first experimental group were subjected to an 8-hour physical load on day 31, and rats of the second group were not subjected to the load. Indices of microcirculation obtained by laser Doppler flowmetry in experimental animals were compared to those of intact rats.
Results. In animals of the first experimental group, the amplitude of respiratory waves increased in comparison with intact animals, while the remaining indices of the microcirculation system did not differ from those of the intact group. In the rats of the second experimental group, there was an increase in the flax, which indicates an increase in the modulation of the blood flow; in rats an increase in the amplitude of endothelial and vasomotor waves was revealed in comparison with intact animals against the background of constant amplitudes of respiratory and pulse waves.
Conclusion. Preceding 30-day intake of a concentrate containing blood and histolysate of Siberian stag reproductive organs, in general, was found to prevent the development of disturbances of the microcirculatory bloodstream in rats after the suprathreshold physical load due to active mechanisms of blood flow regulation - increase of the amplitudes of endothelial and vasomotor waves.
microcirculatory bloodstream / physical load / products of velvet antler industry
| [1] |
Meerson F.Z., Pshennikova M.G. Adaptatsiya k stressovym situatsiyam i fizicheskim nagruzkam. (Adaptation to stressful situations and physical exertion.) Мoscow: Мedicine, 1988; 256 р. (In Russ.) |
| [2] |
Меерсон Ф.З., Пшенникова М.Г. Адаптация к стрессовым ситуациям и физическим нагрузкам. М.: Медицина, 1988; 256 с. |
| [3] |
Agadzhanyan N.A., Baevskiy R.M., Beresneva A.P. Ucheniye o zdorovye i problemy adaptatsii. (Teaching about health and adjustment problems.) Stavropol’: Izdatelstvo SGU, 2000; 203 р. (In Russ.) |
| [4] |
Агаджанян Н.А., Баевский Р.М., Береснева А.П. Учение о здоровье и проблемы адаптации. Ставрополь: Изд-во СГУ, 2000; 203 с. |
| [5] |
Perfilova V.N., Tyurenkov I.N., Lebedeva S.A., Berestovitskaya V.M, Vasil’eva O.S. Change of microcirculation system function under the influence of new GABA derivative RGPU-147 compound in chronic stress exposure. Regionarnoe krovoobrashchenie i mikrocirkulyaciya. 2007; 6 (4): 64–67. (In Russ.) |
| [6] |
Перфилова В.Н., Тюренков И.Н., Лебедева С.А., Берестовицкая В.М., Васильева О.С. Изменения функционирования системы микроциркуляции под влиянием нового производного гамк-соединения ргпу-147 при хроническом стрессорном воздействии. Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция. 2007; 6 (4): 64-67. |
| [7] |
Blazhko A.A., Shakhmatov I.I., Kiselеv V.I., Lycheva N.A., Moskalenko S.V. Changes of microcirculation in rats detected by laser Doppler flowmetry on physical load accompanied by the development of thrombotic readiness. Regionarnoe krovoobrashchenie i mikrocirkulyatsiya. 2017; 16 (4): 60–64. (In Russ.) |
| [8] |
Блажко А.А., Шахматов И.И., Киселев В.И., Лычева Н.А., Москаленко С.В. Изменения микроциркуляции у крыс по данным лазерной допплеровской флоуметрии при физической нагрузке, сопровождающейся развитием состояния тромботической готовности. Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция. 2017; 16 (4): 60-64. DOI: 10.24884/1682-6655-2017-16-4-60-64. |
| [9] |
Momot A.P. Sovremennye metody raspoznavaniya sostoyaniya tromboticheskoy gotovnosti. (Modern methods of determination of condition of thrombotic readiness.) Barnaul: Izdatel’stvo ASU, 2011; 137 р. (In Russ.) |
| [10] |
Момот А.П. Современные методы распознавания состояния тромботической готовности. Барнаул: Изд-во АГУ, 2011; 138 с. |
| [11] |
Zubairova L.D., Mustafin I.G., Nabiullina R.M. Pathogenetic approach to venous thrombosis markers examination. Kazanskiy meditsinskiy zhurnal. 2013; 94 (5): 685–691. (In Russ.) |
| [12] |
Зубаирова Л.Д., Мустафин И.Г., Набиуллина Р.М. Патогенетические подходы к исследованию маркёров венозного тромбоза. Казанский медицинский журнал. 2013; 94 (5): 685-691. |
| [13] |
Bondarchuk Y.A., Blazhko A.A., Alekseeva O.V., Shakhmatov I.I., Nikolaev V.Y. The influence of eleutherococcus extract and antler hematogen administration on the hemostatic system. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya. 2016; 6. https://www.science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=25928. (In Russ.) |
| [14] |
Бондарчук Ю.А., Блажко А.А., Алексеева О.В., Шахматов И.И., Николаев В.Ю. Влияние курсового приема элеутерококка и пантогематогена на состояние системы гемостаза. Современные проблемы науки и образования. 2016; 6. https://www.science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=25928. |
| [15] |
Blazhko A.A., Shakhmatov I.I., Zharikov A.U., Kiselev V.I. Increase of anticoagulant and fibrinolytic activity of rat blood plasm by using products of velvet antler industry. Kazanskiy meditsinskiy zhurnal. 2018; 99 (1): 64–69. (In Russ.) |
| [16] |
Блажко А.А., Шахматов И.И., Жариков А.Ю., Киселев В.И. Повышение антикоагулянтной и фибринолитической активности плазмы крови у крыс при использовании продуктов пантового оленеводства. Казанский медицинский журнал. 2018; 99 (1): 64-69. DOI: 10.17816/KMJ2018-064. |
| [17] |
Khabriev R.U. Rukovodstvo po ehksperimental'nomu (doklinicheskomu) izucheniyu novykh farmakologicheskikh veshchestv. (A guide on experimental (preclinical) examination of new pharmacological substances.) Moscow: Meditsina, 2005. 829 р. (In Russ.) |
| [18] |
Хабриев Р.У. Руководство по экспериментальному (доклиническому) изучению новых фармакологических веществ. М.: Медицина, 2005. 832 с. |
| [19] |
Fedorovich A.A. The functional state of regulatory mechanisms of the microcirculatory blood flow in normal conditions and in arterial hypertension according to laser Doppler flowmetry. Regionarnoe krovoobrashchenie i mikrocirkulyatsiya. 2010; 9 (1): 49–60. (In Russ.) |
| [20] |
Федорович А.А. Функциональное состояние регуляторных механизмов микроциркуляторного кровотока в норме и при артериальной гипертензии по данным лазерной допплеровской флоуметрии. Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция. 2010; 9 (1): 49-60. |
| [21] |
Тikhomirova I.A., Murav’ev A.V., Petrochenko E.P., Mikhaylov S.G. Mikrocirkulyatsiya i reologiya krovi pri narusheniyakh krovoobrashcheniya. (Microcirculation and blood rheology in circulation disorders.) Yaroslavl’: Kantsler, 2011. 103 р. (In Russ.) |
| [22] |
Тихомирова И.А., Муравьев А.В., Петроченко Е.П., Михайлов С.Г. Микроциркуляция и реология крови при нарушениях кровообращения. Ярославль: Канцлер, 2011. 103 с. |
| [23] |
Krupatkin A.I. Bloodstream fluctuations — new diagnostic language in microcirculation research. Regionarnoe krovoobrashchenie i mikrocirkulyatsiya. 2014; 13 (1): 83–99. (In Russ.) |
| [24] |
Крупаткин А.И. Колебания кровотока - новый диагностический язык в исследовании микроциркуляции. Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция. 2014; 13 (1): 83-99. |
| [25] |
Meyer M.F., Rose C.J., Hulsmann J.O., Schatza H., Pfohl M. Impaired 0.1-Hz vasomotion assessed by laser Doppler anemometry as an early index of peripheral sympathetic neuropathy in diabetes. Microvascular Research. 2003; 65: 88–95. DOI: 10.1016/S0026-2862(02)00015-8. |
| [26] |
Meyer M.F., Rose C.J., Hulsmann J.O., Schatza H., Pfohl M. Impaired 0.1-Hz vasomotion assessed by laser Doppler anemometry as an early index of peripheral sympathetic neuropathy in diabetes. Microvascular Research. 2003; 65: 88-95. DOI: 10.1016/S0026-2862(02)00015-8. |
| [27] |
Zhao L., Mi Y., Guan H., Xu Y., Mei Y. Velvet antler peptide prevents pressure overload-induced cardiac fibrosis via transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 pathway inhibition. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 2016; 783: 33–46. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2016.04.039. |
| [28] |
Zhao L., Mi Y., Guan H., Xu Y., Mei Y. Velvet antler peptide prevents pressure overload-induced cardiac fibrosis via transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 pathway inhibition. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 2016; 783: 33-46. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2016.04.039. |
Blazhko A.A., Shakhmatov I.I., Kiselev V.I., Kovalev I.V.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |