The main directions of zemstvo healthcare development in Kazan governorate in XIX century

E V Morozova; A S Sozinov

doi:10.17816/KMJ1473

Kazan medical journal ›› 2014, Vol. 95 ›› Issue (1) : 124 -127. DOI: 10.17816/KMJ1473

History of medicine

research-article

The main directions of zemstvo healthcare development in Kazan governorate in XIX century

Author information +

History +

PDF

Abstract

The Zemstvo reform has set a start of changes in a number of spheres of the country’s life, including health-care. The development of zemstvo healthcare in Kazan Governorate took the way of increasing the number of healthcare workers and consolidating the healthcare facilities network. Kazan Governorate zemstvo managed to create a promoted healthcare in conditions of scarce resources and lack of medical professionals. At this period, a new form of medical and sanitary attendance — medical district — was created, replacing the old patrolling system. One of the advantages of zemstvo healthcare was introduction of free drug supplies. At the end of XIX century, a developed network of pharmacies was established. Almost in all uyezds of Kazan Governorate, medical depots were functioning, providing local pharmacies with the required medicines. At the beginning of zemstvo healthcare functioning, obstetrics was singled out as a separate branch of medicine. In XIX century, special maternity beds appeared in a number of zemstvo healthcare units. At the beginning of XX century, special maternity ward for obstetric aid appeared in zemstvo hospitals, maternity clinics opened. By the early XX century, a rural healthcare system, its legal groundwork, operations and funding were established. As a result of zemstvo self-government institutions functioning, an extensive network of uyezd hospitals, paramedic stations was established, providing medical aid to rural population; stationary zonal system of medical aid was created.

Keywords

zemstvo healthcare / patrolling and zonal healthcare system / medical district / drug supply

Cite this article

Download citation ▾

E V Morozova, A S Sozinov. The main directions of zemstvo healthcare development in Kazan governorate in XIX century. Kazan medical journal, 2014, 95(1): 124-127 DOI:10.17816/KMJ1473

登录浏览全文

4963

注册一个新账户忘记密码

References

Publishing order | Descend order by publishing year | Descend order by cited within

[1]	Голубев П.А. Заметка о состоянии земской медицины в Казанской губернии. — Казань: [б.и.], 1888. — С. 3.

[2]	Капустин М.Я. Главные основания проекта сельской земской больницы. — СПб.: Типография Кн. В. Оболенского, 1874. — С. 1.

[3]	Капустин М.Я. Краткий обзор 25-летней деятельности Общества врачей при Императорском Казанском Университете. — Казань: Типо-литография Императорского Университета, 1897. — С. 9.

[4]	Капустин М.Я. Основные вопросы земской медицины. — СПб.: Издание К.Л. Риккера, 1889. — С. 57.

[5]	Национальный архив РТ. — Ф. 81. — Оп. 1. — Д. 10. — Л. 7.

[6]	Национальный архив РТ. — Ф. 81. — Оп. 1. — Д. 26. — Л. 17.

[7]	Национальный архив РТ. — Ф. 81. — Оп. 1. — Д. 5. — Л. 14.

[8]	Национальный архив РТ. — Ф. 81. — Оп. 1. — Д. 10. — Л. 52.

[9]	Петров А.В., Щербаков А.Я. Заметки о земской медицине в Казанской губернии. Доклад Обществу врачей г. Казани 19 ноября 1871 г. — Казань: Университетская типография, 1872. — С. 99–100.

[10]	Постановления XVII очередного Казанского Губернского Земского Собрания 3–22 декабря 1887 года. — Казань: Типография Губернского Правления, 1888. — С. 57.

[11]	Протоколы заседаний III-го очередного съезда земских врачей Казанской губернии 1874 года. — Казань: Губернская типография, 1875. — С. 9–18.

[12]	Пятый губернский съезд врачей Казанского земства, сентябрь, 1882. — Казань: типография М.А. Гладышевой в Казани, 1882. — С. 10.

[13]	Труды седьмого съезда земских врачей и ветеринаров Казанской губернии 2–12 сентября 1896 года. — Казань: типография В.М. Ключникова, 1896. — С. 93.