Features of depopulation in perm krai: state and trends

Abstract

Objective. To study the features of depopulation in Perm Krai.

Materials and methods. The data of Perm Krai official statistics for 2005–2019 were used; dynamics of vital rate compared to mean indicators in the Russian Federation were studied.

Results. Since 2005 to 2019, the population in Perm Krai decreased by 5.7 %, whereas in the Russian Federation for the same period it grew by 2.1 % at the expense of migration processes; birth rate in Perm Krai reduced by 6.4 %; mortality rate in Perm Krai is 13.23 %. There is a growth trend of the natural population loss in both Perm Krai and the Russian Federation.

Conclusions. In Perm Krai, there is observed an unfavorable demographic situation, which is characterized by a continuing decrease in the population and natural population loss. To improve the demographic situation in Perm Krai, it is expedient to develop a complex of measures directed to reduction of mortality, stimulation of birth rate, support of families with children as well as restoration of traditional family values and moral principles.

Keywords

Depopulation / demographic situation / population size / birth rate / mortality rate

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RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

Titova E.Y., Bankovskaya L.A.