Epidemiological manifestations of respiratory system diseases among military personnel of central military region

Abstract

Objective. To assess the epidemiological manifestations of the incidence of respiratory system diseases (RSD) among the military personnel of the military units of the Central Military Region.

Materials and methods. The morbidity analysis was carried out according to official statistics for 2003–2019 with an assessment of long-term dynamics, structure and spatial characteristics.

Results. Despite the preventive measures taken, the incidence of respiratory diseases in the troops remains high and continues to grow. The conscript servicemen are at risk. In the structure of RSD incidence, acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) take the leading place, tonsillitis and bronchitis are in the second place, and community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is in the third place. Differences in the trends of long-term dynamics of morbidity in various clinical forms of RSD were revealed. The Siberian Federal Region is the most favorable regarding RSD incidence.

Conclusions. The incidence of respiratory diseases among conscripts is higher than that in contract servicemen, with downward trend for CAP and growth for ARVI and bronchitis.

Keywords

morbidity / military personnel / Central Military Region / respiratory system diseases / community-acquired pneumonia

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Mukhachev I.S., Feldblium I.V., Stolyarov D.A., Alyeva M.K.