Low Charge Ammonia systems designed as Direct Expansion

Michael Elstrøm

Refrigeration Technology ›› 2023, Vol. 112 ›› Issue (3) : 165 -174.

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Refrigeration Technology ›› 2023, Vol. 112 ›› Issue (3) : 165 -174. DOI: 10.17816/RF633637
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Low Charge Ammonia systems designed as Direct Expansion

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Abstract

This work examines and proposes to study further those working fluids of refrigeration machines that can go into the liquid phase in a low–speed compressor unit because of their characteristics and operating parameters in the refrigeration machine. Further experimental confirmation of this will enable partial or complete elimination of the condenser unit in the refrigeration machine.

Keywords

low–speed compressor / gas liquefaction / working process / critical pressure / critical temperature / refrigeration machine / condenser

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Michael Elstrøm. Low Charge Ammonia systems designed as Direct Expansion. Refrigeration Technology, 2023, 112(3): 165-174 DOI:10.17816/RF633637

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References

[1]

Nelson B. Thermodynamic Effects of Water in Ammonia on Evaporator Performance. In: Proceedings. Ammonia Refrigeration Conference and Exhibition, San Diego, California. IIAR, 2010.

[2]

Elstrøm M. Capacitive Sensors Measuring the Vapor Quality. In: Proceedings13th IIR Gustav Lorentzen Conference, Valencia, 2018. doi: 10.18462/iir.gl.2018.1150

[3]

Nielson B.I. DX Ammonia Piping Handbook. Colmac Coil, 2016.

[4]

De Kerpel K. Refrigerant two-phase flow behaviour and pressure drop up- and downstream of a sharp return bend. Gent: Gent University, 2015.

[5]

Jensen S.S. Recent Advances in Ammonia Dry Expansion Applications. In: IIR Proceedings. Yokohama, 2015.

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