Transient and elusive intermediate states in self-assembly processes: An overview

Abstract

The transient and elusive intermediate states are the keys in self-assembly processes, which are common phenomena shaping the structure, properties, and functionalities of assembled materials across many scientific domains. However, the understanding about the intermediate states of self-assembly process is always challenging and limited. In this review, we focus on these states by combining theoretical and experimental approaches. By examining a wide variety of selfassembly systems that span from biological to metal-organic nanostructures, this review uncovers the wealth of intermediate states of self-assembled materials. In addition to combining the current knowledge, it will identify challenges and provide a new insight into the opportunities for future research.

Keywords

biotechnology / intermediate state / materials science / nanostructure / self-assembly

RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS

2024 2024 The Authors. Responsive Materials published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Southeast University.