Research on wind turbine blade damage based on pre-stressed FBG strain sensors
Yujie Cai, Zhiquan Yang, Bihua Zhang, Yufeng Wei
Optoelectronics Letters ›› 2024, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (2) : 83-88.
Research on wind turbine blade damage based on pre-stressed FBG strain sensors
One of the essential parts of a wind power generator that captures wind energy is the wind turbine blade. The safety of the blades rapidly declines as a wind turbine’s operating period grows. For real-time monitoring, a chip-type pre-stressed fiber Bragg grating (FBG) strain sensor was fabricated. The sensor’s structure was improved using simulation analysis along with optimization. It was discovered through calibration trials that the pre-stressing method expanded the sensor’s range of measurement, guaranteed overall linearity, and prevented the potential hysteresis phenomena during compression. The sensor’s final sensitivity was calculated to be 1.970 pm/µε, and its linear fitting coefficient was 0.999. Finally, the sensor was used to monitor the wind turbine blades and the strain change curve of the root of a normally functioning blade is found to be a sine curve, which provides a certain reference value for judging whether the blade is damaged in the future.
[1] |
Global Wind Energy Council. 2014 China wind power review and outlook[R]. GWEC, 2014.
|
[2] |
Global Wind Energy Council. Global wind report 2022[R]. GWEC, 2022.
|
[3] |
|
[4] |
|
[5] |
|
[6] |
|
[7] |
|
[8] |
|
[9] |
|
[10] |
|
[11] |
|
[12] |
|
[13] |
|
[14] |
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |