Operation optimization of prefabricated light modular radiant heating system: Thermal resistance analysis and numerical study

Yao Li, Ru-kun Hu, Li Xin, Jie Xue, Fei Huang, Jian-wei Xia, Xiao-hu Yang

Journal of Central South University ›› 2024, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6) : 1983-1997. DOI: 10.1007/s11771-024-5696-2
Article

Operation optimization of prefabricated light modular radiant heating system: Thermal resistance analysis and numerical study

Author information +
History +

Abstract

The utilization of prefabricated light modular radiant heating system has demonstrated significant increases in heat transfer efficiency and energy conservation capabilities. Within prefabricated building construction, this new heating method presents an opportunity for the development of comprehensive facilities. The parameters for evaluating the effectiveness of such a system are the upper surface layer’s heat flux and temperature. In this paper, thermal resistance analysis calculation based on a simplified model for this unique radiant heating system analysis is presented with the heat transfer mechanism’s evaluation. The results obtained from thermal resistance analysis calculation and numerical simulation indicate that the thermal resistance analysis method is highly accurate with temperature discrepancies ranging from 0.44 °C to −0.44 °C and a heat flux discrepancy of less than 7.54%, which can meet the requirements of practical engineering applications, suggesting a foundation for the prefabricated radiant heating system

Keywords

radiant heating system / thermal resistance analysis / simplified model / numerical simulation / heat flux / temperature

Cite this article

Download citation ▾
Yao Li, Ru-kun Hu, Li Xin, Jie Xue, Fei Huang, Jian-wei Xia, Xiao-hu Yang. Operation optimization of prefabricated light modular radiant heating system: Thermal resistance analysis and numerical study. Journal of Central South University, 2024, 31(6): 1983‒1997 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-024-5696-2

References

[[1]]
Liang R-b, Wang P, Zhou C, et al.. Thermal performance study of an active solar building façade with specific PV/T hybrid modules. Energy, 2020, 191: 116532, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[2]]
Mou D, Cao B, Zhu Y-xin. Field study on thermal comfort of naturally ventilated residences in southwest China. Journal of Central South University, 2022, 29(7): 2377-2387, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[3]]
Shaikh P H, Bin Mohd Nor N, Nallagownden P, et al.. A review on optimized control systems for building energy and comfort management of smart sustainable buildings. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2014, 34: 409-429, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[4]]
Souley Agbodjan Y, Liu Z-q, Wang J-q, et al.. Modeling and optimization of a multi-carrier renewable energy system for zero-energy consumption buildings. Journal of Central South University, 2022, 29(7): 2330-2345, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[5]]
Zhang W, Liu Y, Ye Z-q, et al.. Porous nitrogen-doped FeP/C nanofibers as promising anode for potassium-ion batteries. Journal of Central South University, 2023, 30(10): 3248-3259, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[6]]
Wei N, Zheng W-x, Zhang N, et al.. Field study of seasonal thermal comfort and adaptive behavior for occupants in residential buildings of Xi’an, China. Journal of Central South University, 2022, 29(7): 2403-2414, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[7]]
Veillette D, Rouleau J, Gosselin L. Impact of window-to-wall ratio on heating demand and thermal comfort when considering a variety of occupant behavior profiles. Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, 2021, 3: 700794, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[8]]
Patyn C, Deconinck G. Dynamic mode decomposition for nonintrusive and robust model predictive control of residential heating systems. Energy and Buildings, 2022, 254: 111450, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[9]]
Krajčík M, Arici M, Ma Z-jun. Trends in research of heating, ventilation and air conditioning and hot water systems in building retrofits: Integration of review studies. Journal of Building Engineering, 2023, 76: 107426, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[10]]
Akgüç A, Yilmaz A Z. Determining HVAC system retrofit measures to improve cost-optimum energy efficiency level of high-rise residential buildings. Journal of Building Engineering, 2022, 54: 104631, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[11]]
Du K, Wu H-j, Guo Y-l, et al.. Improving cooling capacity of condensation-free radiant cooling for low-emissivity chilled ceiling via adaptive double-skin infrared membranes. Frontiers in Thermal Engineering, 2022, 2: 905015, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[12]]
Talebi B, Mirzaei P A, Bastani A, et al.. A review of district heating systems: Modeling and optimization. Frontiers in Built Environment, 2016, 2: 22, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[13]]
Chang J-h, Liu K, Lin S-y, et al.. Solution-processed perovskite solar cells. Journal of Central South University, 2020, 27(4): 1104-1133, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[14]]
Ma D-c, Lan Fen. Numerical simulation analysis on multi-layer low-temperature heating method of asphalt pavement in hot in-place recycling. Journal of Central South University, 2020, 27(12): 3793-3806, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[15]]
Liu Z-g, Yang X-h, Ali H M, et al.. Multi-objective optimizations and multi-criteria assessments for a nanofluid-aided geothermal PV hybrid system. Energy Reports, 2023, 9: 96-113, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[16]]
Wen S B, Bhaskar A. Improving the performance of solar thermophotovoltaic (STPV) cells with spectral selected absorbers and small apertured radiation shields. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2022, 184: 122266, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[17]]
Du Z, Liu G, Huang X-y, et al.. Numerical studies on a fin-foam composite structure towards improving melting phase change. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2023, 208: 124076, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[18]]
Huang X-y, Li F-f, Xiao T, et al.. Investigation and optimization of solidification performance of a triplex-tube latent heat thermal energy storage system by rotational mechanism. Applied Energy, 2023, 331: 120435, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[19]]
Li F-f, Huang X-y, Li Y-j, et al.. Application and analysis of flip mechanism in the melting process of a triplex-tube latent heat energy storage unit. Energy Reports, 2023, 9: 3989-4004, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[20]]
Liu G, Du Z, Xiao T, et al.. Design and assessments on a hybrid pin fin-metal foam structure towards enhancing melting heat transfer: An experimental study. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 2022, 182: 107809, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[21]]
Liu G, Xiao T, Guo J-f, et al.. Melting and solidification of phase change materials in metal foam filled thermal energy storage tank: Evaluation on gradient in pore structure. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2022, 212: 118564, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[22]]
Su Y-q, Gong F-q, Luo S, et al.. Experimental study on energy storage and dissipation characteristics of granite under two-dimensional compression with constant confining pressure. Journal of Central South University, 2021, 28(3): 848-865, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[23]]
Xiao T, Liu G, Guo J-f, et al.. Effect of metal foam on improving solid-liquid phase change in a multichannel thermal storage tank. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 2022, 53: 102533, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[24]]
Junasová B, Krajčík M, Šikula O, et al.. Adapting the construction of radiant heating and cooling systems for building retrofit. Energy and Buildings, 2022, 268: 112228, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[25]]
Zhang C, Pomianowski M, Heiselberg P K, et al.. A review of integrated radiant heating/cooling with ventilation systems-Thermal comfort and indoor air quality. Energy and Buildings, 2020, 223: 110094, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[26]]
González B, Prieto M M. Radiant heating floors with PCM bands for thermal energy storage: A numerical analysis. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 2021, 162: 106803, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[27]]
Lu Y-y, Dong J-k, Liu Jing. Zonal modelling for thermal and energy performance of large space buildings: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2020, 133: 110241, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[28]]
Joe J, Karava P. A model predictive control strategy to optimize the performance of radiant floor heating and cooling systems in office buildings. Applied Energy, 2019, 245: 65-77, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[29]]
Wang M-j, Li P-p, Liu W-jie. Generic mathematical formulation of the total heat transfer coefficients between heated radiant floor surfaces and rooms. Building and Environment, 2022, 211: 108701, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[30]]
Zhang Y, Zaho C-b, Olofsson T, et al.. Field measurements and numerical analysis on operating modes of a radiant floor heating aided by a warm air system in a large single-zone church. Energy and Buildings, 2022, 255: 111646, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[31]]
Kim J, Tzempelikos A, Braun J E. Review of modelling approaches for passive ceiling cooling systems. Journal of Building Performance Simulation, 2015, 8(3): 145-172, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[32]]
Zhao K, Liu X-h, Jiang Yi. Dynamic performance of water-based radiant floors during start-up and high-intensity solar radiation. Solar Energy, 2014, 101: 232-244, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[33]]
Romaní J, Pérez G, De Gracia A. Experimental evaluation of a heating radiant wall coupled to a ground source heat pump. Renewable Energy, 2017, 105: 520-529, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[34]]
Koca A, Çetin G. Experimental investigation on the heat transfer coefficients of radiant heating systems: Wall, ceiling and wall-ceiling integration. Energy and Buildings, 2017, 148: 311-326, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[35]]
Hooshmand S M, Zhang H, Javidanfar H, et al.. A review of local radiant heating systems and their effects on thermal comfort and sensation. Energy and Buildings, 2023, 296: 113331, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[36]]
Rhee K N, Olesen B W, Kim K W. Ten questions about radiant heating and cooling systems. Building and Environment, 2017, 112: 367-381, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[37]]
Zhang L, Liu X-h, Jiang Yi. Simplified calculation for cooling/heating capacity, surface temperature distribution of radiant floor. Energy and Buildings, 2012, 55: 397-404, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[38]]
Ahn B C, Song J Y. Control characteristics and heating performance analysis of automatic thermostatic valves for radiant slab heating system in residential apartments. Energy, 2010, 35(4): 1615-1624, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[39]]
Krusaa M R, Hviid C A. Combining suspended radiant ceiling with diffuse ventilation—Numerical performance analysis of low-energy office space in a temperate climate. Journal of Building Engineering, 2021, 38: 102161, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[40]]
Wu X-z, Zhao J-n, Olesen B W, et al.. A new simplified model to calculate surface temperature and heat transfer of radiant floor heating and cooling systems. Energy and Buildings, 2015, 105: 285-293, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[41]]
Ding P, Li Y-r, Long E-s, et al.. Study on heating capacity and heat loss of capillary radiant floor heating systems. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2020, 165: 114618, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[42]]
Babiak J, Olesen B W, Petráš D. . Low temperature heating and high temperature cooling: REHVA GUIDEBOOK No 7, 2007 Belgium REHVA [M]
[[43]]
Wang X-l, Zhang W-k, Li Q-q, et al.. An analytical method to estimate temperature distribution of typical radiant floor cooling systems with internal heat radiation. Energy Exploration & Exploitation, 2021, 39(4): 1283-1305, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[44]]
Olesen B W. Radiant floor heating in theory and practice. ASHRAE Journal, 2002, 44(7): 19-26 [J]
[[45]]
Dawe M, Raftery P, Woolley J, et al.. Comparison of mean radiant and air temperatures in mechanically-conditioned commercial buildings from over 200, 000 field and laboratory measurements. Energy and Buildings, 2020, 206: 109582, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[46]]
JGJ142—2012. Technical specification for radiant heating and cooling [S]. (in Chinese)
[[47]]
Air-conditioning engineers, ASHRAE handbook: fundamentals [M]. SI edition. ASHRAE, 2013.
[[48]]
Yu T, Heiselberg P, Lei B, et al.. Validation and modification of modeling thermally activated building systems (TABS) using EnergyPlus. Building Simulation, 2014, 7(6): 615-627, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[49]]
KOSCHENZ B L M. Thermoaktive bauteilsysteme Tabs, EMPA Energiesysteme/Haustechnik [M]. Zurich, 2000 (in German).
[[50]]
Cholewa T, Anasiewicz R, Siuta-Olcha A, et al.. On the heat transfer coefficients between heated/cooled radiant ceiling and room. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2017, 117: 76-84, J]
CrossRef Google scholar
[[51]]
Olesen B W, Michel E, Bonnefoi F, et al.. Heat exchange coefficient between floor surface and space by floor cooling - theory or a question of definition. ASHRAE Winter Meeting, 2000 Dallas ASHRAE [C]
[[52]]
ISO 11855-1:2012. Building environment design—Design, dimensioning, installation and control of embedded radiant heating and cooling systems. Part 1: Definition, symbols, and comfort criterial [S].

Accesses

Citations

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/