Application and Trend of Model-Based Systems Engineering Methods for Deep Space Exploration Mission

Abstract

This paper analyzes the present development of Model-Based Systems Engineering（MBSE），the problems and challenges of system engineering for deep space exploration and MBSE，and proposes that the digital engineering ecology is the development direction of the new generation of MBSE for deep space exploration mission. It summarizes the Model-Based System Engineering method framework for deep space exploration mission collaboration. The “four closed loop iteration” process method is proposed to support deep space exploration task collaboration，and the system model system and tool chain platform supporting deep space exploration MBSE are analyzed comprehensively. Based on the characteristics of deep space exploration mission，this paper discusses the collaborative design and continuous verification technology of cross specialty，cross level，cross phase and cross region，as well as the model-based safety and reliability quality management and technical state control technology. Finally，the content points and key trends of the new generation of model-based digital system engineering for deep space exploration are summarized and expected.

Keywords

deep space exploration / space system engineering / Model-Based Systems Engineering（MBSE） / digital engineering ecology

References

[1] CRISP H E. INCOSE Systems engineering vision 2020 [EB/OL]. [2021-06-27]. https://www.sebokwiki.org/wiki/INCOSE_Systems_Engineering_Vision_2020.2013.
[2] CRISP H E. INCOSE Systems engineering vision 2025 [EB/OL]. [2021-06-27]. https://www.incose.org/products-and-publications/se-vision-2025.
[3] ZIMMERMAN P. DoD digital engineering strategy[C]//Proceedings of the 20th Annual National Defense Industrial Association (NDIA) Systems Engineering Conference. Springfield, VA：[s. n.]，2018.
[4] OSTER C. The lock-heed martin digital tapestry[C]//INCOSE MBSE workshop. Jacksonville, FL, USA: INCOSE, 2012.
[5] NICHOLS D，LIN C. Integrated model-centric engineering：the application of mbse at jpl through the life cycle[C]//INCOSE International Workshop MBSE Workshop .Los Angeles, USA: INCOSE, 2014.
[6] BINDSCHADLER D L，VALERIO C P，SMITH R R，et al. A structured，model-based systems engineering meth-odology for operations system design[C]// International Conference on Space Operations. Daejeon, Korea：AIAA，2016.
[7] SHEELEY B，MALONE R，PALMER J，et al. MBSE implementation across diverse do-mains at the Boeing company[C]//INCOSE International Workshop MBSE Workshop .Los Angeles, USA: INCOSE, 2014.
[8] SEAL D. The Model-Based Engineering（MBE）diamond —a framework for digital trans-formation[C]//INCOSE International Workshop MBSE Workshop. Los Angeles, USA: INCOSE, 2020.
[9] 韩凤宇,林益明,范海涛. 基于模型的系统工程在航天器研制中的研究与实践[J]. 航天器工程,2014,23(3):119-125
HAN F Y,LIN Y M,FAN H T. Research and practice of model-based systems engineering in spacecraft development[J]. Spacecraft Engineering,2014,23(3):119-125
[10] 张柏楠,戚发轫,邢涛,等. 基于模型的载人航天器研制方法研究与实践[J]. 航空学报,2020,41(7):72-80
ZHANG B N,QI F R,XING T,et al. Model based development method of manned spacecraft:Research and practice[J]. Acta Aeronauticaet Astronautica Sinica,2020,41(7):72-80
[11] 王黎明. 控制系统基于模型的系统工程开发方法研究[D]. 西安：西安电子科技大学，2013.
[12] 葛立敏,刘远恒,王扬. 基于模型的系统工程在航电系统设计中的应用研究[J]. 航空制造技术,2015,477(8):60-63
GUO L,LIU Y,WANG Y. Study on application of model-based system engineering in avionics system design[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology,2015,477(8):60-63
[13] 白洁,吕伟,张磊, 等. 基于模型的系统工程在机载电子系统领域的应用[J]. 航空制造技术,2015(4):96-99
BAI J,LV W,ZHANG L et al. Application of model-based system engineering in area of airborne avionics system[J]. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology,2015(4):96-99
[14] 尧伟文,曹云峰,庄丽葵. 一种基于模型开发飞控系统的方法[J]. 计算机与数字工程,2017,45(2):351-354
YAO W,CAO Y,ZHUANG L. A model-based method to developing flight control system[J]. Computer and Digital Engineering,2017,45(2):351-354
[15] ZHANG Z,CAO Y,MENG D,et al. Candidate regions extraction of intruder airplane under complex background for vision-based sense and avoid system[J]. Iet Science Measurement & Technology,2017,11(5):571-580
[16] 袁琳,刘玉生. 基于SysML的概念设计功能建模方法[J]. 计算机集成制造系统,2018,24(1):164-177
YUAN L,LIU Y S. SysML-based function modeling method for conceptual design[J]. Computer Integrated Manufacturing System,2018,24(1):164-177
[17] FRITZSON P. Principles of object-oriented modeling and simulation with Modelica 3.3：a cyber-physical approach[M]. New York：John Wiley & Sons，2014.
[18] 周凡利. 工程系统多领域统一模型编译映射与仿真求解研究[D]. 武汉：华中科技大学，2011.
ZHOU F L. Research on compiling and solving of the unified multi-domain model for engineering systems[D]. Wuhan：Huazhong University of Science and Technology，2011.
[19] 周书华,曹悦,张政,等. 基于SysML和Modelica的复杂机电产品系统设计与仿真集成[J]. 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2018,30(4):728-738
ZHOU S,CAO Y,ZHANG Z,et al. System design and simulation integration for complex mechatronic products based on sysml and modelica[J]. Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics,2018,30(4):728-738
[20] 裴照宇,刘继忠,王倩,等. 月球探测进展与国际月球科研站[J]. 科学通报,2020,65(24):49-58
PEI Z Y,LIU J Z,WANG Q,et al. Progress of lunar exploration and international lunar research station[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin,2020,65(24):49-58
[21] FRIEDENTHAL S，MOORE A，STEINER R. A practical guide to SysML：the systems modeling language[M]. San Mateo, CA：Morgan Kaufmann，2014.
[22] RAHMAN M A A，MIZUKAWA M. Model-based de-velopment and simulation for robotic systems with SysML，simulink and simscape profiles[J]. International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems，2013，10（2），DOI：10.5772/55533.
[23] SPANGELO S C，KASLOW D，DELP C，et al. Applying Model Based Systems Engineering（MBSE）to a standard CubeSat[C]//2012 IEEE Aerospace Conference. Big Sky, MT：IEEE，2012：1-20.
[24] MISCHKALLA F，HE D，MUELLER W. Closing the gap between UML-based modeling，simulation and synthe-sis of combined HW/SW systems[C]// Design，Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition（DATE）. Dresden，Germany：[s. n.]，2010：1201-1206.
[25] JOHNSON T A，JOBE J M，PAREDIS C J，et al. Modeling continuous system dynamics in SysML[C]//ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. Seattle, Washington, USA：[s. n.]：2007：197-205.
[26] PAREDIS C，BERNARD Y，BURKHART R M，et al. 5.5. 1 An overview of the SysML‐modelica transformation specification[C]//INCOSE International Symposium. [S. l.]：INCOSE，2010.
[27] WESTERMANN T，ANACKER H，DUMITRESCU R. Inter-disciplinary system architecture for intelligent technical systems[C]//ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. Houston：ASME，2015.
[28] CLOUTIER R,SAUSER B,BONE M,et al. Transitioning systems thinking to model based systems engineering:systemigrams to SysML models[J]. IEEE Transactions on Systems Man & Cybernetics Systems,2015,45(4):662-674
[29] HOLT J,PERRY S,PAYNE R,et al. A model based ap-proach for requirements engineering for systems of systems[J]. IEEE Systems Journal,2015,9(1):252-262
[30] MOHAMMAD C,AISTE A,AURELIJUS M,et al. Towards solving MBSE adoption challenges:the D3 mbse adoption toolbox[J]. INCOSE International Symposium,2018,28(1):1463-1477
[31] 胡晓义,王如平,王鑫 等. 基于模型的复杂系统安全性和可靠性分析技术发展综述[J]. 航空学报,2020,41(6):140-151
HU X Y,WANG R P,WANG X,et al. Recent development of safety and reliability analysis technology for model-based complex system[J]. Acta Aeronautica ET Astronautica Sinica,2020,41(6):140-151