Macao under One Country, Two Systems: Typical Example of Cultural Integration between East and West

Abstract

Macao has always been the territory of China in history. It had been gradually occupied by Portugal since the mid-16th century and was returned to China in 1999. For more than 400 years, Macao has always been a culture fusion of East and West. Its historic city rich in Eastern and Western cultures won the UN World Cultural Heritage title in 2005. After the reunification with China, Macao implemented the principle of “one country, two systems”, so the East-West culture and the capitalist system were preserved. With the liberalization of casino licenses and the support of the Mainland, Macao has achieved rapid economic and social development. Although Macao is known for its gaming industry, it actually has rich cultural and historical connotations. This article summarizes 17 first records of China in Macao history and also introduces the great achievements of present Macao. While facing some difficulties and challenges, Macao will maintain its prosperity and stability by vigorously developing education and training its talents, and by “adhering to the principle of one country and making the most of the benefits of the two systems.”

Keywords

The first records of China in Macao history / one country and two systems / the liberalization of casino licenses

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